Materials For Civil And Construction Engineers

Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers FOURTH Edition Michael S. Mamlouk John P. Zaniewski Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Hoboken Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City São Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo A01_MAML0533_04_SE_FM.indd 1 12/8/15 2:54 PM Vice President and Editorial Director, ECS: ­Marcia J. Horton Executive Editor: Holly Stark Editorial Assistant: Amanda Brands Executive Marketing Manager: Tim Galligan Director of Marketing: Christy Lesko Product Marketing Manager: Bram van Kempen Field Marketing Manager: Demetrius Hall Marketing Assistant: Jon Bryant Team Lead Program and Product Management: Scott Disanno Program Manager: Erin Ault Global HE Director of Vendor Sourcing and ­Procurement: Diane Hynes Director of Operations: Nick Sklitsis Operations Specialist: Maura Zaldivar-Garcia Creative Director: Blair Brown  Art Director: Janet Slowik  Cover Design: Black Horse Design Manager, Rights and Permissions: Rachel Youdelman Printer/Binder: RR Donnelley/Crawfordsville Cover Printer: Phoenix Color/Hagerstown Composition/Full-Service Project Management: SPi Global Copyright © 2017, 2011, 2008, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey 07030. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright and permissions should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or ­likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use materials from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Higher Education, Permissions Department, 221 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. The author and publisher of this book have used their best efforts in preparing this book. These efforts include the development, research, and testing of the theories and programs to determine their ­effectiveness. The author and publisher make no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these programs or the documentation contained in this book. The author and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or c­ onsequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Mamlouk, Michael S. author. | Zaniewski, John P., author. Title: Materials for civil and construction engineers / Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski. Description: Fourth edition. | Hoboken : Pearson Education, Inc., [2016] Identifiers: LCCN 2015041953 | ISBN 9780134320533 Subjects: LCSH: Materials. Classification: LCC TA403 .M246 2016 | DDC 624.1/8—dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015041953 ISBN 10: 0-13-432053-0 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-432053-3 A01_MAML0533_04_SE_FM.indd 2 12/8/15 2:54 PM Contents Preface xv About the Authors  xix One   Materials Engineering Concepts 1 1.1 Economic Factors  2 1.2 Mechanical Properties  3 1.2.1 Loading Conditions  4 1.2.2 Stress–Strain Relations  5 1.2.3 Elastic Behavior  5 1.2.4 Elastoplastic Behavior  8 1.2.5 Viscoelastic Behavior  12 1.2.6 Temperature and Time Effects  18 1.2.7 Work and Energy  19 1.2.8 Failure and Safety  20 1.3 Nonmechanical Properties  22 1.3.1 Density and Unit Weight  22 1.3.2 Thermal Expansion  24 1.3.3 Surface Characteristics  25 1.4 Production and Construction  26 1.5 Aesthetic Characteristics  26 1.6 Sustainable Design  27 1.7 Material Variability  29 1.7.1 Sampling  30 1.7.2 Normal Distribution  31 A01_MAML0533