Das Iro-keltische Und Das Antike Erbe Der Fee Morgain Und Ihrer Schwestern: Feenmotivik In Den Mittelhochdeutschen Artuswerken Lanzelet, Erec, Iwein, Parzival Und Tristan

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The fact that the Arthurian literature, the "matière de Bretagne," is mainly derived from Iro-Celtic myths and narrative motifs is unquestioned. This fact also applies to many female figures in Middle High German Arthurian literature, whose roots lie in Iro-Celtic mythology. Their Iro-Celtic heritage results in specific characteristics which portray many female figures in Arthurian literature to be fairies originally derived from Irish goddesses. Their prototype can be seen in the ambiguous goddess "Morrigan" in Irish mythology. On its long way from Irish myths into European Arthurian literature, the fairy motifs were also influenced by other traditions, especially by the Roman myth of the Goddess Diana. However, the iro-Celtic influences are prevalent and result in a particular "fairy type" in several Middle High German Arthurian epics. This "fairy type" shows itself on two different levels: On the one hand, the fairy doesn’t appear personally in the work, but is mentioned by her name "Fee Morgain," usually in combination with a lengthy description of her characteristics and powers. On the other hand, the fairy is disguised as a lady, asking a knight to complete a task in order to win herseif, and therefore she takes an important part in the plot. It is the intention of this thesis to prove the Iro-Celtic heritage of the Arthurian fairy in certain works of the Middle High German Arthurian literature, including to a certain extent influences from other traditions.

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1+1 National ljbrary of C a n a d a Bibliothfeque nationale du C an ad a Acquisitions and Bibliographie Services Branch Direction d es acquisitions et d e s Services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street Ottawa, Ontario K1A0N4 395, nie Wellington Ottawa (Ontario) K1A0N4 Y o u f Ufp V o fic fö tä r e o c o Our hie Notre rötäreoce NOTICE AVIS The quality of this microform is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original thesis submitted for microfilming. Every effort has been made to ensure the highest quality of reproduction possible. La qualite de cette microforme depend grandement de la qualite de la these soumise au microfiimage. Nous avons tout fait pour assurer une qualite superieure de reproduction. If pages are missing, contact the university which granted the degree. S’il manque des pages, veuillez communiquer avec Puniversite qui a confere le grade. Some pages may have indistinct print especially if the original pages were typed with a poor typewriter ribbon or if the university sent us an inferior photocopy. La qualite d’impression de certaines pages peut laisser ä desirer, surtout si les pages originales ont ete dactylographiees ä Paide d’un ruban use ou si Puniversite nous a fait parvenir une photocopie de qualite inferieure. Reproduction in full or in part of this microform is governed by the Canadian Copyright Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. C-30, and subsequent amendments. La reproduction, meme partielle, de cette microforme est soumise ä la Loi canadienne sur le droit d’auteur, SRC 1970, c. C-30, et ses amendements subsequents. Canada Reproduced with permission of the Copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. D a s ir o -k e ltis c h e u n d d a s a n tik e Erbe der Fee M orgain u n d ih rer S c h w e ste r n : F eenm otivik in den m itte lh o c h d e u ts c h e n A rtusw erken L a n zelet, E rec, I w e in , P a rziva l u nd T ristan by R o sw itha S trö bele A th e s is p re s e n te d to th e U niversity of W aterloo in fu lfilm en t of th e th e s is re q u ire m e n t for th e degree of M aster of A rts in G erm an W aterloo, O ntario , C a n a d a , 1993 © R o sw ith a S trö b ele
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