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England’s religious life in the fifteenth century is worthy of sustained, nuanced, and meticulous analysis. This book offers a portrait of late medieval English religious theory and praxis that complicates any attempt to present the period as either quivering in the post-traumatic stress of Lollardy, or basking in the autumn sunshine of an uncritical and self-satisfied hierarchy’s failure to engage with undoubted European and domestic crises in ecclesiology, pastoral theology, anti-clericalism, and lay spiritual emancipation. After Arundel means not just because of or despite Archbishop Arundel (and the repressive legislation associated with him), for it also asks what models and taxonomies will be needed to move beyond Arundel as a fixed star in the firmament of (especially literary) scholarship in the period. It aims to supply the next phase of scholarly exploration of this still often dark continent of religious attitudes and writing with new tools and technical vocabularies, as well as to suggest new directions of travel.
E-Book Content
A FTER A RUNDEL
MEDIEVAL CHURCH STUDIES
Volume 21
AFTER ARUNDEL Religious Writing in Fifteenth-Century England
Edited by
Vincent Gillespie and Kantik Ghosh
H
F
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data After Arundel : religious writing in fifteenth-century England. -- (Medieval church studies ; v. 21) 1. Devotional literature, English (Middle)--History and criticism. 2. Christian literature, English (Middle)-History and criticism. 3. Christian life--England-History--Middle Ages, 600-1500--Sources. 4. Church history--15th century--Sources. I. Series II. Gillespie, Vincent, 1954- III. Ghosh, Kantik, 1967820.9'3823'09024-dc23 ISBN-13: 9782503534022
© 2011, Brepols Publishers n.v., Turnhout, Belgium All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form of by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. D/2011/0095/194 ISBN: 978-2-503-53402-2 Printed on acid-free paper
C ONTENTS
List of Illustrations
ix
Foreword
xi
List of Abbreviations
xv
List of Contributors
xvii
Part I. Opening Salvoes Chichele’s Church: Vernacular Theology in England after Thomas Arundel
3
VINCENT GILLESPIE
After Arundel: The Closing or the Opening of the English Mind?
43
JEREMY CATTO
Censorship or Cultural Change? Reformation and Renaissance in the Spirituality of Late Medieval England MICHAEL G. SARGENT
55
Vernacular Theology / Theological Vernacular: A Game of Two Halves?
73
IAN JOHNSON
Part II. Discerning the Discourse: Language, Image, and Spirituality Orthodoxy’s Image Trouble: Images in and after Arundel’s Constitutions
91
JAMES SIMPSON
Censorship and Cultural Continuity: Love’s Mirror, the Pore Caitif, and Religious Experience before and after Arundel CHRISTOPHER G. BRADLEY
115
Voice after Arundel
133
DAVID LAWTON
Part III. The Dynamics of Orthodox Reform Conciliarism and Heresy in England
155
ALEXANDER RUSSELL
‘Let Them Praise Him in Church’: Orthodox Reform at Salisbury Cathedral in the First Half of the Fifteenth Century
167
DAVID LEPINE
London after Arundel: Learned Rectors and the Strategies of Orthodox Reform
187
SHEILA LINDENBAUM
Common Libraries in Fifteenth-Century England: An Episcopal Benefaction
209
JAMES WILLOUGHBY
Part IV. Ecclesiastical Humanism Religion, Humanism, and Humanity: Chaundler’s Dialogues and the Winch