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Publisher: Generalitat de Catalunya, Departament de Justícia Date: 2011 Pages: 264
Catalan (pron.: /kætəˈlæn/, /ˈkætəlæn/, or /ˈkætələn/;[3] autonym: català [kətəˈɫa] or [kataˈɫa]) is a Romance language named for its origins in the historical region of Catalonia in the northeastern part of Spain and adjoining parts of what is now France. It is the national and only official language of Andorra, a European microstate, and a co-official language of the Spanish autonomous communities of Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community, where it is known as Valencian. It also has semi-official status in the city of Alghero (where the Algherese dialect is spoken) on the Italian island of Sardinia. It is also spoken with no official recognition in the autonomous communities of Aragon (in La Franja) and Murcia (in Carche) in Spain, and in the historic Roussillon region of southern France, roughly equivalent to the current French department of Pyrénées-Orientales (Northern Catalonia).
E-Book Content
Curs de LLENGUA CATALANA
Nivell B Inclou el solucionari
Generalitat de Catalunya Departament de Justícia
Curs de LLENGUA CATALANA
Nivell B
Generalitat de Catalunya Departament de Justícia
© Generalitat de Catalunya Departament de Justícia
Primera edició: octubre de 2011 Primera edició revisada: juliol de 2012
ÍNDEX
ORTOGRAFIA ................................................................
5
L’alfabet .............................................................................
6
La síllaba ............................................................................
8
Les vocals A/E àtones ..............................................................
12
Les vocals O/U àtones .............................................................
17
L’accentuació .......................................................................
21
La dièresi ............................................................................
28
B/V ....................................................................................
32
P/B, T/D, C/G ......................................................................
34
S sorda i S sonora ...................................................................
38
G/J (TG/TJ), IG/TX, IX/X .........................................................
44
M/N ...................................................................................
48
R/RR ..................................................................................
51
L/LL/LL .............................................................................
53
H ......................................................................................
55
Exercicis de repàs ..................................................................
57
MORFOSINTAXI .............................................................
63
Les categories gramaticals i l’oració ............................................
64
Els determinats: articles, demostratius, possessius i interrogatius ........
67
Els quantificadors: numerals, quantitatius i indefinits .......................
74
El substantiu i l’adjectiu: gènere ................................................
82
El substantiu i l’adjectiu: nombre ...............................................
90
Els verbs regulars ...................................................................
93
Els verbs irregulars i les