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USMLE
®
STEP 2 CK Lecture Notes 2017 Internal Medicine
USMLE® is a joint program of the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME), neither of which sponsors or endorses this product. This publication is designed to provide accurate information in regard to the subject matter covered as of its publication date, with the understanding that knowledge and best practice constantly evolve. The publisher is not engaged in rendering medical, legal, accounting, or other professional service. If medical or legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. This publication is not intended for use in clinical practice or the delivery of medical care. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the Editors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the material contained in this book. © 2016 by Kaplan, Inc. Published by Kaplan Medical, a division of Kaplan, Inc. 750 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017 All rights reserved. The text of this publication, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the publisher. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Course ISBN: 978-1-5062-0803-9 Retail Kit ISBN: 978-1-5062-0814-5 This item comes as a set and should not be broken out and sold separately.
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Editor Charles Faselis, M.D. Chairman of Medicine VA Medical Center Washington, DC Professor of Medicine George Washington University School of Medicine Washington, DC
Contributors Joseph J. Lieber, M.D. Associate Director of Medicine Elmhurst Hospital Center Associate Professor of Medicine Associate Program Director in Medicine for Elmhurst Site Ichan School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai New York, NY
Frank P. Noto, M.D. Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai New York, NY Site Director, Internal Medicine Clerkship and Sub-Internship Mount Sinai School of Medicine New York, NY Hospitalist Elmhurst Hospital Center Queens, NY
The editors would like to acknowledge Amirtharaj Dhanaraja, M.D. for his contribution.
Contents
Chapter 1. Preventive Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chapter 2. Endocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Chapter 3. Rheumatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Chapter 4. Gastroenterology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Chapter 5. Cardiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Chapter 6. Hematology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Chapter 7. Infectious Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Chapter 8. Nephrology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Chapter 9. Pulmonology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Chapter 10. Emergency Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Chapter 11. Neurology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .