Organic Chemistry

f o u r t h e d i t i o n ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Francis A. Carey University of Virginia Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, IA Madison, WI New York San Francisco St. Louis Bangkok Bogotá Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei Toronto Back Forward Main Menu TOC Study Guide TOC Student OLC MHHE Website McGraw-Hill Higher Education A Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, FOURTH EDITION Copyright © 2000, 1996, 1992, 1987 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 0 VNH/VNH 9 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 ISBN 0-07-290501-8 Vice president and editorial director: Kevin T. Kane Publisher: James M. Smith Sponsoring editor: Kent A. Peterson Developmental editor: Terrance Stanton Editorial assistant: Jennifer Bensink Senior marketing manager: Martin J. Lange Senior marketing assistant: Tami Petsche Senior project manager: Peggy J. Selle Senior production supervisor: Sandra Hahn Designer: K. Wayne Harms Photo research coordinator: John C. Leland Senior supplement coordinator: David A. Welsh Compositor: GTS Graphics, Inc. Typeface: 10/12 Times Roman Printer: Von Hoffmann Press, Inc. Cover/interior designer: Jamie O’Neal Photo research: Mary Reeg Photo Research The credits section for this book begins on page C-1 and is considered an extension of the copyright page. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Carey, Francis A. Organic chemistry / Francis A. Carey. — 4th ed. p. cm. Inc