This book covers fundamental aspects of spatial data modelling specifically on the aspect of three-dimensional (3D) modelling and structuring. Realisation of “true” 3D GIS spatial system needs a lot of efforts, and the process is taking place in various research centres and universities in some countries. The development of spatial data modelling for 3D objects is the focus of this book. The book begins with some problems and motivations, the fundamental theories, the implementation, and some applications developed based on the concepts. The book is intended for various geoinformation related professionals like GIS engineers, GIS software developers, photogrammetrists, land surveyors, mapping specialists, researchers, postgraduate students, and lecturers.
Spatial Data Modelling for 3D GIS
Alias Abdul-Rahman · Morakot Pilouk
Spatial Data Modelling for 3D GIS
ABC
Dr. Alias Abdul-Rahman Department of Geoinformatics Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Engineering Skudai 81310 Johor Malaysia
[email protected]
Dr. Morakot Pilouk ESRI 380 New York Street Redlands 92373-8100 USA
[email protected]
Library of Congress Control Number: 2007932286 ISBN 978-3-540-74166-4 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of