E-Book Overview
Thoroughly revised and updated to reflect key advances in behavioral neurology, Neurobehavioral Anatomy, Third Edition is a clinically based account of the neuroanatomy of human behavior centered on a consideration of behavioral dysfunction caused by disorders of the brain. A concise introduction to brain-behavior relationships that enhances patient care and assists medical students, the book also serves as a handy reference to researchers, neuroscientists, psychiatrists, and geriatricians. The book outlines how cognitive and emotional functions are represented and organized in the brain to produce the behaviors regarded as uniquely human. It reviews the effects of focal and diffuse brain lesions, and from this analysis a conception of the normal operations of the healthy brain emerges. Christopher M. Filley integrates data and material from different disciplines to create a concise and accessible synthesis that informs the clinical understanding of brain-behavior relationships. Clinically practical and theoretically stimulating, the book is an invaluable resource for those involved in the clinical care and study of people with neurobehavioral disorders.Including a useful glossary and extensive references guiding users to further research, the third edition will be of significance to medical students, residents, fellows, practicing physicians, and the general reader interested in neurology.
E-Book Content
Neurobehavioral
An a t o m y
Neurobehavioral Anatomy Third Edition
Christopher M. Filley
Un i v e r s i t y
P r e s s
o f
C o l o r a d o
© 2011 by the University Press of Colorado Published by the University Press of Colorado 5589 Arapahoe Avenue, Suite 206C Boulder, Colorado 80303 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America The University Press of Colorado is a proud member of the Association of American University Presses. The University Press of Colorado is a cooperative publishing enterprise supported, in part, by Adams State College, Colorado State University, Fort Lewis College, Mesa State College, Metropolitan State College of Denver, University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado, and Western State College of Colorado. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1992 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Filley, Christopher M., 1951– Neurobehavioral anatomy / Christopher M. Filley. — 3rd ed. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-60732-098-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-60732-099-9 (e-book) 1. Neurobehavioral disorders. 2. Neuroanatomy. 3. Brain—Localization of functions. 4. Neuropsychiatry. 5. Neuroanatomy. 6. Clinical neuropsychology. I. Title. [DNLM: 1. Brain—anatomy & histology. 2. Behavior—physiology. 3. Brain Diseases— physiopathology. 4. Cognition Disorders. WL 348] RC386.F55 2011 616.8—dc22 2011003820 Design by Daniel Pratt 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
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To my father, Giles Franklin Filley, whose scholarship remains an inspiration.
Contents
Preface to the Third Edition
xi
Chapter One: BEHAVIOR AND THE BRAIN The Mind-Brain Problem 2 General Features of Brain Anatomy The Excesses of Phrenology 13 Behavioral Neurology 14 References 21
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Chapter Two: MENTAL STATUS EVALUATION History and Interview 25 Mental Status Examination 28 Standardized Mental Status Testing References 44 vii
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Contents
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Chapter Three: DISORDERS OF AROUSAL AND ATTENTION
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Arousal Dysfunction 51 Attentional Dysfunction 54 References 60 Chapter Four: MEMORY DISORDERS Inattention 64 Amnesia 65