223 Topics in Current Chemistry
Editorial Board: A. de M e i j e r e • K.N. H o u k . H. Kessler J.-M. L e h n . S.V. L e y . S.L. S c h r e i b e r • J. T h i e m B. M. Trost • F. V6gtle • H. Y a m a m o t o
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New Aspects in Phosphorus Chemistry II Volume Editor: Jean-Pierre Majoral
With contributions by E Balczewski, A.-M. Caminade, H. Heydt, S. Ito, T. E Kee, J.-E Majoral, M. Mikolajczyk, T. D. Nixon, R. Streubel, J. G. Verkade, M. Yoshifuji
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The series Topics in Current Chemistry presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in modern chemical research. The scope of coverage includes all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the nonspecialist reader, whether at the university or in industry, a comprehensive overview of an area where new insights are emerging that are of interest to a larger scientific audience. As a rule, contributions are specially commissioned. The editors and publishers will, however, always be pleased to receive suggestions and supplementary information. Papers are accepted for Topics in Current Chemistry in English. In references Topics in Current Chemistry is abbreviated Top. Curr. Chem. and is cited as a journal.
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ISSN 0340-1022 ISBN 3-540-44086-0 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 74-644622 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is only permitted under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from SpringerVerlag.Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York a member of BertelsmannSpringer Science+Business Media GmbH ht tp:Hwww.springer.de © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: Friedhelm Steinen-Broo, Barcelona; MEDIO, Berlin Typesetting: Fotosatz-Service K6hler GmbH, 97084 Wtirzburg SPIN: 10842852 02/3020 ra - 5 4 3 2 1 0 - Printed on acid-free paper
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Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Armin de Meijere Institut for Organische Chemie der Georg-August-UniversitY,it Tammannstrafle 2 37077 G/Sttingen,Germany E-maih ameijer l @uni-goettin gen.de
Prof. K.N. Houk Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Uni