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Discourse in the Professions
Studies in Corpus Linguistics Studies in Corpus Linguistics aims to provide insights into the way a corpus can be used, the type of findings that can be obtained, the possible applications of these findings as well as the theoretical changes that corpus work can bring into linguistics and language engineering. The main concern of SCL is to present findings based on, or related to, the cumulative effect of naturally occuring language and on the interpretation of frequency and distributional data. General Editor Elena Tognini-Bonelli Consulting Editor Wolfgang Teubert Advisory Board Michael Barlow
Graeme Kennedy
Rice University, Houston
Victoria University of Wellington
Robert de Beaugrande
Geoffrey Leech
Federal University of Minas Gerais
University of Lancaster
Douglas Biber
Anna Mauranen
North Arizona University
University of Tampere
Chris Butler
John Sinclair
University of Wales, Swansea
University of Birmingham
Sylviane Granger
Piet van Sterkenburg
University of Louvain
Institute for Dutch Lexicology, Leiden
M. A. K. Halliday
Michael Stubbs
University of Sydney
University of Trier
Stig Johansson
Jan Svartvik
Oslo University
University of Lund
Susan Hunston
H-Z. Yang
University of Birmingham
Jiao Tong University, Shanghai
Volume 16 Discourse in the Professions: Perspectives from corpus linguistics Edited by Ulla Connor and Thomas A. Upton
Discourse in the Professions Perspectives from corpus linguistics
Edited by
Ulla Connor Thomas A. Upton Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
John Benjamins Publishing Company Amsterdam/Philadelphia
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The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences – Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ansi z39.48-1984.
Cover design: Françoise Berserik Cover illustration from original painting Random Order by Lorenzo Pezzatini, Florence, 1996.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Discourse in the Professions : Perspectives from corpus linguistics / edited by Ulla Connor and Thomas A. Upton. p. cm. (Studies in Corpus Linguistics, issn 1388–0373 ; v. 16) Includes bibliographical references and indexes. 1. Sublanguage--Data processing. 2. Discourse analysis--Data processing. I. Upton, Thomas A. (Thomas Albin) II. Title. III. Series. P120.S9C666 2004 418’.00285--dc22 isbn 90 272 2287 8 (Eur.) / 1 58811 573 9 (US) (Hb; alk. paper)
2004055952
© 2004 – John Benjamins B.V. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. John Benjamins Publishing Co. · P.O. Box 36224 · 1020 me Amsterdam · The Netherlands John Benjamins North America · P.O. Box 27519 · Philadelphia pa 19118-0519 · usa
Contents
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Contents Introduction Ulla Connor and Thomas A. Upton, Editors Section I The argument for using English specialized corpora to understand academic and professional language Lynne Flowerdew
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Section II Stylistic features of academic speech: The role of formulaic expressions Rita C. Simpson
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Academic language: An exploration of university classroom and textbook language Randi Reppen
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A convincing argument: Corpus analysis and academic persuasion Ken Hyland Section III // æ so what have YOU been WORking on REcently //: Compiling a specialized corpus of spoken business English Martin Warren TOOK // à did you // ä from the miniBAR /