E-Book Overview
While much of the transportation systems in Europe and the United States are mature (if not senescent), the rest of the world is still planning, developing, and deploying new systems. The accomplishments and mistakes of places like the United Kingdom and the United States, then, can teach us lessons that may be applied to places where transportation remains nascent or adolescent. The Transportation Experience seeks to understand the genesis of transportation policy in America and the UK, along with the roles that this policy plays as systems are innovated, deployed, and reach maturity, and how policies might be improved. The work presents case studies of particular transport experiences in rail, road, water and air (with a special emphasis on railroads), and then finds commonalities in all of these experiences with thematic analyses that are often bold and unconventional. The book is predicated on the idea that the story of transportation policy can tell us what transportation, is, does, and might do in the future, and at an even broader level, how society has learned to create, deliver, and operate large, complicated systems. It should appeal to students and researchers in a broad array of fields, including geography, civil and environmental engineering, and public policy.
E-Book Content
The Transportation Experience: Policy, Planning, and Deployment
William L. Garrison David M. Levinson
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
THE TRANSPORTATION EXPERIENCE
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The Transportation Experience Policy, Planning, and Deployment
William L. Garrison David M. Levinson
3 2006
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Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam
Copyright 2006 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press www.oup.com All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Garrison, William Louis [date] The transportation experience: policy, planning, and deployment / William L. Garrison and David M. Levinson. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13 978-0-19-517250-8; 978-0-19-517251-5 (pbk.) ISBN 0-19-517250-7; ISBN 0-19-517251-5 (pbk.) 1. Transportation and state—United States—History. 2. Transportation and state—Great Britain—History. I. Levinson, David M. [date] II. Title. HE203.G37 2004 388′.0973—dc22 2003028117
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Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
Dedication Marcia S. Garrison Trinh Ann Carpenter
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Preface
A preface provides a place to alert the reader to the authors’ point of departure and the decisions made about topical emphasis, inclusion, and exclusion. As would be expected, there will be emphasis on topics the authors give high priority and have special knowledge of, either through experience or research. Such topics include the effects of transportation improvements on economic and social development, how transport