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This book traces the foundations of modern British geography and is based upon the first-hand recollections of some of those active in the discipline between the wars and after. The contributors show how geography evolved from fragile institutional foundations in British universities, and how from the outset the subject generated both controversy and considerable diversity of opinion. The volume discusses not only the growth of geography as a specific academic discipline, but also the relationship between geography and national planning that played such an important role in post-war reconstruction.
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British Geography 1918-1945
British Geography 1918-1945 edited by ROBERT W. STEEL
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CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge London New York New Rochelle Melbourne Sydney
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www. Cambridge. org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521247900 © Cambridge University Press 1987 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1987 This digitally printed version 2008 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data British geography 1918-1945. Includes index. 1. Geography - Great Britain. I. Steel, Robert W. (Robert Walter), 1915G99.B75 1987 910,941 87-6549 ISBN 978-0-521-24790-0 hardback ISBN 978-0-521-06771-3 paperback
Contents
Preface
vii
ROBERT W. STEEL
1 The beginning and the end
ROBERT W. STEEL
2 Geography during the inter-war years
T.
w. FREEMAN
I
9
3 Geography in the University of Wales, 1918-1948 E. G. BOWEN
25
4 Geography at Birkbeck College, University of London, with particular reference to J. F. Unstead and E. G. R. Taylor EILA M. J. CAMPBELL
45
5 The Oxford School of Geography
58
ROBERT W. STEEL
6 Geography in the Joint School (London School of Economics and King's College) s. H. BEAVER
J6
7 Geography in a University College (Nottingham) K. C. EDWARDS
90
8 Geographers and their involvement in planning E. C. WILLATTS
IOO
9 On the writing of historical geography, 1918-194 5 H. C. DARBY
117
I o Physical geography in the universities, 1918-1945 J. A. STEERS
138
I1 Geographers and geomorphology in Britain between the wars
D. R. STODDART
156 V
vi 12
Contents British geography, 1918-1945: a personal perspective J. A. PATMORE
177
Index
185
Preface
This collection of essays began as a direct consequence of the work that I undertook on behalf of the Institute of British Geographers to prepare a history of its first fifty years. It was suggested to me that, while I was delving into the development of the subject in 1933, the year in which the Institute was founded, and the years immediately before then, I might also attempt an assessment of the position of geography in Britain between the wars. The idea appealed to me for I had been taught in Oxford by J. N. L. Baker who had always impressed upon me and my fellow students the importance of an app