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John Sayles, Filmmaker
John Sayles, Filmmaker A Critical Study and Filmography Second Edition
Jack Ryan
McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London
FRONTISPIECE: John Sayles, 2002
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CONGRESS CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA
Ryan, Jack. John Sayles, filmmaker : a critical study and filmography / Jack Ryan—2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7864-3551-7 softcover : 50# alkaline paper 1. Sayles, John, 1950 – —Criticism and interpretation. PN1998.3.S3R93 2010 791.4302' 33092—dc22
I. Title. 2010010877
British Library cataloguing data are available ©2010 Jack Ryan. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Front cover: Director John Sayles on the set of Passion Fish, 1992 (Miramax/Photofest) Manufactured in the United States of America
McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com
For my father, John E. Ryan, an old union man who enjoyed Matewan, the last movie he ever saw
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Table of Contents viii
Acknowledgments Preface to the Second Edition
ix
Introduction
1
1. A Storyteller: From Literature to Film
5
2. Outside and Inside the Production System
38
3. An Escaped Slave, the Boss, and Union History
76
4. Cityscapes: Baseball’s Lost Souls and Urban Renewal
113
5. The Power of the Physical World: From Soap Opera Diva to Celtic Myth
144
6. Borders: Texas, the Academy, and Mexico
175
7. Commodities: Real Estate and Babies
214
8. Human Geography: Business-as-Usual Politics, Stagolee’s Blues Redux, and a Commitment to Independence
258
Filmography
297
Bibliography
303
Index
311
vii
Acknowledgments Like me, this book found a life in Cleveland, Ohio, and I owe thanks to many fine people from that wonderful place: Judy Oster, who taught me more than I thought possible; Bill Siebenschuh, whose insouciant wit and appreciation for life’s pratfalls helped me more than once; Roger Salomon, who gave me a start and stuck with me as I learned the ropes; Mayo Bulloch, who offered her finely tuned sense of humor and generous support. My appreciation also goes to Mary Grimm, Park Goist, and Lila Hanft for reading the original manuscript of this book and offering constructive suggestions toward its refinement. I’d also like to thank Doug Clarke, Tony Whitehouse, Steve Bulloch, Ruth Walter, Peter Royston, Jean Ryan, John Vourlis, and all of my English Department colleagues at Gettysburg College for their generosity and encouragement. My children, Nicholas, Emily, and Gabriel, deserve credit for being extremely delightful people. Thanks to Camille Spaccazento, Karyn Kusama, and Dan Rybicky, all once members of John Sayles’s production office staff in New York, who answered my questions, and thanks to John Sayles for the concise notes and the “Twilight Zone” challenge. Finally, I’d like to thank Gettysburg College’s Provost’s Office for generous assistance in the form of two research and professional development grants, which allowed me to complete both editions of this project and for making me part of the team. And I have to thank everyone who works for the Office of the Provost—you make all that we do worthwhile. Without the backing of three special people this book would not exist. My mother, Elizabeth Ryan, gave her support, love, and