Advances In Cognitive Science, Volume 2

Advances in Cognitive Science Volume 2 ii    Advances in Cognitive Science Advances in Cognitive Science Volume 2 Edited by Narayanan Srinivasan Bhoomika R. Kar Janak Pandey Copyright © Narayanan Srinivasan, Bhoomika R. Kar and Janak Pandey, 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. First published in 2010 by Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd B1/I-1, Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road, New Delhi 110044, India www.sagepub.in Sage Publications Inc 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320, USA Sage Publications Ltd 1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP, United Kingdom Sage Publications Asia-Pacific Pte Ltd 33 Pekin Street #02-01 Far East Square Singapore 048763 Published by Vivek Mehra for Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd, typeset in 10/13 pt. ITC Stone Serif by Star Compugraphics Private Limited, Delhi and printed at Chaman Enterprises, New Delhi. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Available ISBN:  978-81-321-0444-5 (HB) The Sage Team:  Rekha Natarajan, Meena Chakravorty, Amrita Saha and Trinankur Banerjee Contents List of Figures List of Abbreviations Preface ix xv xvii Section I  Learning and Memory Introduction Chapter 1 Study of Basic Associative Processes Contributes to Our Understanding in Cognitive Science J. Bruce Overmier and John M. Holden Chapter 2 Minimizing Cognitive Load in Map-based Navigation: The Role of Landmarks Kazuhiro Tamura, Bipin Indurkhya, Kazuko Shinohara, Barbara Tversky, and Cees van Leeuwen Chapter 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Differences between Implicit and Explicit Sequence Learning Arnaud Destrebecqz Chapter 4 Behavioural Study of the Effect of Trial and Error versus Supervised Learning of Visuo-motor Skills Ahmed, Raju S. Bapi, V. S. Chandrasekhar Pammi, K. P. Miyapuram and Kenji Doya Chapter 5 ACE (Actor–Critic–Explorer) Paradigm for Reinforcement Learning in Basal Ganglia: Highlighting the Role of the Indirect Pathway Denny Joseph, Garipelli Gangadhar, and V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy 3 7 24 43 56 71 vi    Advances in Cognitive Science Section II  Perception and Attention Introduction 93 Chapter 6 Peripersonal Space Representation in Humans: Proprieties, Functions, and Plasticity Elisabetta Làdavas and Andrea Serino 97 Chapter 7 A Neurophysiological Correlate and Model of Reflexive Spatial Attention Anne B. Sereno, Sidney R. Lehky, Saumil Patel, and Xinmiao Peng 104 Chapter 8 Effects of Emotions on Selective Attention and Control Narayanan Srinivasan, Shruti Baijal, and Neha Khetrapal 132 Chapter 9 Modelling Neuropsychological Deficits with a Spiking Neural Network Eirini Mavritsaki, Glyn W. Humphreys, Dietmar Heinke, and Gustavo Deco 150 Section III Time Perception Introduction Chapter 10 Continuity of Subjective Experience Across Eye Movements: Temporal Antedating Following Small, Large, and Sequential Saccades Kielan Yarrow 175 179 Chapter 11 Duration Illusions and What They Tell us about the Brain Vani Pariyadath and David M. Eagleman 196 Chapter 12 Implicit Timing Trevor B. Penney, Latha Vaitilingam, and Siwei Liu 207 Chapter 13 Localization and Dynamics of Cerebral Activations Involved in Time Estimation: Studies Combining PET, fMRI, and EEG Data Viviane Pouthas 224 Contents    vii Section IV  Language, Cognition, and Development Introduction Chapter 14 Effects of Remediation on Auditory Temporal Processing in Dyslexia: An Ove