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Two decades of downsizing, delayering, corporate liposuction, lean manufacturing, empowerment, knowledge management and networked organization have shaken traditional assumptions about management to their foundations. Drawing on detailed empirical studies and recent theory on gender and power, the book explores the impact of recent changes on managers' identities and their responses in constructing new and multiple identities.
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Managing Identity
Alison Pullen
Managing Identity
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Managing Identity By Alison Pullen
© Alison Pullen 2006 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted her right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2006 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN-13: 978–1–4039–4770–3 hardback ISBN-10: 1–4039–4770–8 hardback This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pullen, Alison, 1971– Managing identity / by Alison Pullen. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1–4039–4770–8 (cloth) 1. Management. 2. Identity (Psychology)–Social aspects. 3. Organizational change. I. Title. HD31.L477 2005 658.4′06–dc22
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Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham and Eastbourne
For Mam 1909–1998 and Cissie 1911–1989
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Contents List of Tables
viii
List of Figures
ix
Acknowledgements Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4
Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8
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Introduction: Managing Identity Restructuring Middle Management Management in Three Movements: Theorizing Middle Managers’ Subjectivities Rewriting Power and Gender Into the Management of Meaning and the Meaning of Management “Breaking Up Is Hard To Do”: Hierarchy and Networking in Carlux Seduction in Nylons “Why Not Take All of Me?”: Achievement & Commitment in Larts Disrupted Identities in a Still-Organized World
1 14 31
53 68 112 147 164
Appendix 1: Research Methodology
190
Appendix 2: Research Methods
199
Author Index
218
Subject Index
220
vii
List of Tables Table 3.1 Table 8.1
Management in Three Movements: from the Modern to the Postmodern? Modes of Subjective Identity Formation
viii
44 183
List of Figures Figure 3.1 Figure 8.1 Figure 8.2
The M