Understanding EU Law Second Edition
Cavendish Publishing Limited London • Sydney • Portland, Oregon
Understanding EU Law Second Edition Karen Davies, LLB, LLM Lecturer in Law, University of Wales, Swansea Associate Lecturer; Open University
Cavendish Publishing Limited London • Sydney • Portland, Oregon
Second edition first published in Great Britain 2003 by Cavendish Publishing Limited. The Glass House, Wharton Street, London WCIX 9PX, United Kingdom Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7278 8000 Facsimile: +44 (0) 20 7278 8080 Email:
[email protected] Website: www.cavendishpublishing.com Published in the United States by Cavendish Publishing c/o International Specialized Book Services, 5804 NE Hassalo Street, Portland, Oregon 97213–3644, USA Published in Australia by Cavendish Publishing (Australia) Pty Ltd 45 Beach Street, Coogee, NSW 2034, Australia Telephone: +61 (2) 9664 0909 Facsimile: +61 (2) 9664 5420 Email:
[email protected] Website: www.cavendishpublishing.com.au © Davies, Karen First edition Second edition
2003 2001 2003
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of Cavendish Publishing Limited, or as expressly permitted by law, or under the terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Cavendish Publishing Limited, at the address above. You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Davies, Karen Understanding EU Law—2nd ed I European Union 2 Law—European Union countries I Title 341.2’422 Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available ISBN 1-85941-848-1 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Printed and bound in Great Britain
Contents Table of Cases Table of Legislation Glossary Abbreviations
vii xv xix xxvii
1 Introduction The significance of European law The aims of this book How to study EU law Finding out about European law Beginning your studies Conclusions
1 1 1 2 2 3 4
2 The Creation of a European Union (1) Why were the European Communities created? 5 The first European Community—The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) The European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) The European Economic Community (EEC) (2) The development of the European Communities (3) The EU today
5
5 6 7 7 15
3 Who Runs Europe? (1) Power sharing (2) The inst