Cambridge History Of Islam : The Indian Sub-continent, Southeast Asia, Africa And The Muslim West (volume 2, Part A)

THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF ISLAM VOLUME 2A Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF ISLAM VOLUME 2A THE INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT, SOUTH-EAST ASIA, AFRICA AND THE MUSLIM WEST EDITED BY P. M. HOLT Emeritus Professor of Arab History in the University of London ANN K. S. LAMBTON Emeritus Professor of Persian in the University of London BERNARD LEWIS Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Bviilding, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http: / /www.cambridge.org © Cambridge University Press 1970 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. Library of Congress catalogue card number 73-77291 First published in two volumes 1970 First paperback edition (four volumes) 1977 First four-volume hardcover edition 1978 Volume 2A reprinted 1980,1984,1987,1992,1996, 2003 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Hard-cover edition ISBN 0 521 21946 9 Volume 1A ISBN 0 521 21947 7 Volume IB ISBN 0 521 29148 5 Volume 2A ISBN 0 521 29149 3 Volume 2B ISBN 0 521 22310 5 - set of 4 volumes Paperback edition ISBN 0 521 21935 6 Volume 1A ISBN 0 521 21936 4 Volume IB ISBN 0 521 29137 2 Volume 2A ISBN 0 521 29138 0 Volume 2B Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 CONTENTS List of Maps page vi Preface vii Introduction PART V. 1 2 ix T H E INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT I MUSLIM INDIA BEFORE THE MUGHALS by 1. H. QURESHI, University of Karachi 3 INDIA UNDER THE MUGHALS 35 by I. H. QURESHI APPENDIX. THE SULTANATES OF THE DECCAN, SIXTEENTH TO EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES by J. BURTON-PAGE, University of London 63 3 THE BREAKDOWN OF TRADITIONAL SOCIETY by s. A. A. RIZVI, The Australian National University, Canberra 67 4 INDIA AND PAKISTAN by Aziz AHMAD, University of Toronto 97 PART VI. S O U T H - E A S T A S I A 1 SOUTH-EAST ASIAN ISLAM TO THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY 121 123 by H. j . DE GRAAP, de Steeg 2 3 SOUTH-EAST ASIAN ISLAM IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY by WILLIAM R. ROFF, Columbia University, Nem York SOUTH-EAST ASIAN ISLAM IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 155 182 by the late HARRY J. BEND A, Yale University PART VII. A F R I C A AND T H E M U S L I M W E S T 1 NORTH AFRICA TO THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY by the late ROGERLETOURNEAU, University of Aix-en-Provence 2 NORTH AFRICA IN THE SIXTEENTH