Cardiovascular Disease In Racial And Ethnic Minorities (contemporary Cardiology)

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Cardiovascular heart disease mortality in African Americans is the highest of all major racial/ethnic subpopulations in the United States. Examining race and ethnicity, Cardiovascular Disease in Racial and Ethnic Minorities will reveal that there are unacceptable healthcare disparities in risk factor prevalence, disease states, and cardiovascular outcomes in the United States. Written by a team of experts, Cardiovascular Disease in Racial and Ethnic Minorities examines to what degree biomedical and scientific literature can clarify the impact of genetic variation versus environment as related to cardiovascular disease. Chapters illustrate the magnitude of cardiovascular and metabolic disparities and the effect of environment on diseases.

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Cardiovascular Disease in Racial and Ethnic Minorities CONTEMPORARY CARDIOLOGY Christopher P. Cannon, md SERIES EDITOR For other titles published in this series, go to www.springer.com/series/7677 Cardiovascular Disease in Racial and Ethnic Minorities Edited by Keith C. Ferdinand, md Cardiology Division, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA and Annemarie Armani, md Department of Internal Medicine, New Hanover Regional Medical Center, Wilmington, NC, USA Editors Keith C. Ferdinand, MD Emory University Cardiology Division 5355 Hunter Road Atlanta GA 30349 USA [email protected] Annemarie Armani, MD Department of Internal Medicine New Hanover Regional Medical Center 212 Walnut Street Wilmington NC 28401 #101 USA [email protected] ISBN 978-1-58829-981-9 e-ISBN 978-1-59745-410-0 DOI 10.1007/ 978-1-59745-410-0 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009920398 c Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Humana Press, 999 Riverview Drive, Suite 208, Totowa, NJ 07512 USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) September 21, 1965 Dear Nar, If I were Paul I would write an epistle or like Shakespeare I’d put it in drama form or if gifted for writing like Lil Val∗ I’d give you a vivid account of Hurricane Betsy. Since neither is possible, you must accept this rambling story of our two nights of a dreadful experience which happens only once in an individual’s life cycle......... .........Rescue work by helicopter was slow. That stopped at dark about 7 o’clock & people began to panic. I told Kenneth† and Keith and those around me that we may as well make the best of it, for no one knows we are here and help won’t come until morning. Le