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The Culture of Welfare Markets Routledge Advances in Sociology 1. Virtual Globalization Virtual Spaces / Tourist Spaces Edited by David Holmes 2. The Criminal Spectre in Law, Literature and Aesthetics Peter Hutchings 3. Immigrants and National Identity in Europe Anna Triandafyllidou 4. Constructing Risk and Safety in Technological Practice Edited by Jane Summerton and Boel Berner 5. Europeanisation, National Identities and Migration Changes in Boundary Constructions Between Western and Eastern Europe Willfried Spohn and Anna Triandafyllidou 6. Language, Identity and Conflict A Comparative Study of Language in Ethnic Conflict in Europe and Eurasia Diarmait Mac Giolla Chríost 7. Immigrant Life in the U.S. Multi-disciplinary Perspectives Edited by Donna R. Gabaccia and Colin Wayne Leach 8. Rave Culture and Religion Edited by Graham St. John 9. Creation and Returns of Social Capital A New Research Program Edited by Henk Flap and Beate Völker 10. Self-Care Embodiment, Personal Autonomy and the Shaping of Health Consciousness Christopher Ziguras 11. Mechanisms of Cooperation Werner Raub and Jeroen Weesie 12. After the Bell Educational Success, Public Policy and Family Background Edited by Dalton Conley and Karen Albright 13. Youth Crime and Youth Culture in the Inner City Bill Sanders 14. Emotions and Social Movements Edited by Helena Flam and Debra King 15. Globalization, Uncertainty and Youth in Society Edited by Hans-Peter Blossfeld, Erik Klijzing, Melinda Mills and Karin Kurz 16. Love, Heterosexuality and Society Paul Johnson 17. Agricultural Governance Globalization and the New Politics of Regulation Edited by Vaughan Higgins and Geoffrey Lawrence 18. Challenging Hegemonic Masculinity Richard Howson 19. Social Isolation in Modern Society Roelof Hortulanus, Anja Machielse and Ludwien Meeuwesen 20. Weber and the Persistence of Religion Social Theory, Capitalism and the Sublime Joseph W. H. Lough 21. Globalization, Uncertainty and Late Careers in Society Edited by Hans-Peter Blossfeld, Sandra Buchholz and Dirk Hofäcker 22. Bourdieu’s Politics Problems and Possibilities Jeremy F. Lane 23. Media Bias in Reporting Social Research? The Case of Reviewing Ethnic Inequalities in Education Martyn Hammersley 24. A General Theory of Emotions and Social Life Warren D. TenHouten 25. Sociology, Religion and Grace Arpad Szakolczai 26. Youth Cultures Scenes, Subcultures and Tribes Edited by Paul Hodkinson and Wolfgang Deicke 27. The Obituary as Collective Memory Bridget Fowler 28. Tocqueville’s Virus Utopia and Dystopia in Western Social and Political Thought Mark Featherstone 29. Jewish Eating and Identity Through the Ages David Kraemer 30. The Institutionalization of Social Welfare A Study of Medicalizing Management Mikael Holmqvist 31. The Role of Religion in Modern Societies Edited by Detlef Pollack and Daniel V. A. Olson 32. Sex Research and Sex Therapy: A Sociology Analysis of Masters and Johnson Ross Morrow 33. A Crisis of Waste? Understanding the Rubbish Society Martin O’Brien 34. Globalization and Transformations of Local Socioeconomic Practices Edited by Ulrike Schuerkens 35. The Culture of Welfare Markets The International Recasting of Pension and Care Systems Ingo Bode The Culture of Welfare Markets The International Recasting of Pension and Care Systems Ingo Bode New York London First published 2008 by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Simultaneously published in the UK by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2007. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2008 Taylor & Francis All rights reserved. No p