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The Use of Psychological Testing for Treatment Planning and Outcomes Assessment Third Edition Volume 1 General Considerations This page intentionally left blank The Use of Psychological Testing for Treatment Planning and Outcomes Assessment Third Edition Volume 1 General Considerations Edited by Mark E. Maruish Southcross Consulting LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOCIATES, PUBLISHERS 2004 Mahwah, New Jersey London Senior Consulting Editor: Editorial Assistant: Cover Design: Textbook Production Manager: Full-Service Compositor: Text and Cover Printer: Susan Milmoe Kristen Depken Kathryn Houghtaling Lacey Paul Smolenski TechBooks Hamilton Printing Company This book was typeset in 10/12 pt. Palatino, Italic, Bold, and Bold Italic. The heads were typeset in Palatino and Berling, Bold, Italics, and Bold Italics. Copyright © 2004 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microform, retrieval system, or any other means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers 10 Industrial Avenue Mahwah, New Jersey 07430 www.erlbaum.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment / edited by Mark E. Maruish.—3rd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. Volume 1: ISBN 0-8058-4329-9 (casebound : alk. paper) - Volume 2: ISBN 0-8058-4330-2 (casebound : alk. paper) -Volume 3: ISBN 0-8058-4331-0 (casebound : alk. paper) 1. Psychological tests. 2. Mental illness—Diagnosis. 3. Mental illness—Treatment—Evaluation. 4. Psychiatric rating scales. 5. Outcome assessment (Medical care) I. Maruish, Mark E. (Mark Edward) RC473.P79U83 2004 616.89'075-dc22 2003025432 Books published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates are printed on acid-free paper, and their bindings are chosen for strength and durability. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For my family This page intentionally left blank Contents Preface List of Contributors 1 Introduction Mark E. Maruish 2 Screening for Psychiatric Disorders Leonard R. Derogatis and William J. Culpepper 3 Use of Psychological Tests/Instruments for Treatment Planning Larry E. Beutler, Mary Malik, Hani Talebi, Jenny Fleming, and Carla Moleiro ix xiii 1 65 111 4 Assessment as Intervention Within the Transtheoretical Model James O. Prochaska and Janice M. Prochaska 147 5 Use of Psychological Tests for Assessing Treatment Outcomes Michael J. Lambert and Eric J. Hawkins 171 6 Guidelines for Selecting Psychological Instruments for Treatment Planning and Outcomes Assessment Frederick L. Newman, Douglas Rugh, and James A. Ciarlo 197 7 Development and Implementation of a Behavioral Health Outcomes Program Mark E. Maruish 215 8 Progress and Outcomes Assessment of Individual Patient Data: Selecting Single-Subject Design and Statistical Procedures Frederick L. Newman and Stephen E. Wong 273 9 Selecting Statistical Procedures for Progress and Outcomes Assessment: The Analysis of Group Data Frederick L. Newman and Manuel J. Tejeda 291 vii viii 10 Ethics Concerns in Outcomes Assessment John D. Cone and Constance J. Dalenberg 11 Future Directions in the Use of Psychological Assessment for Treatment Planning and Outcomes Assessment: Predictions and Recommendations John S. Lyons, Jena Helgerson, and Kya Fawley Author Index Subject Index CONTENTS 335 367 379 447 Preface Like other medical and behavioral health care services, the practice of test-based psychological assessment has not ente