CHANGING LIFE PATTERNS IN WESTERN INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES ADVANCES IN LIFE COURSE RESEARCH Series Editor: Timothy J. Owens Recent Volumes: Volume 1: Work, Retirement and Social Policy, 1986, edited by Zena Smith Blau Volume 2: Family Relations in Life Course Perspective, 1986, edited by David I. Kertzer Volume 3: Personal History Through the Life Course, 1993, edited by R. S. Olusegun Volume 4: Delinquency and Disrepute in the Life Course, 1995, edited by Zena Smith Blau and John Hagen Volume 5: Self and Identity Through the Life Course in Cross-Cultural Perspective, 2000, edited by Timothy J. Owens Volume 6: Children at the Millennium: Where Have We Come From, Where Are We Going?, 2001, edited by Sandra L. Hofferth and Timothy J. Owens Volume 7: New Frontiers in Socializtion, 2002, edited by Richard A. Settersen, Jr. and Timothy J. Owens ADVANCES IN LIFE COURSE RESEARCH VOLUME 8 CHANGING LIFE PATTERNS IN WESTERN INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES EDITED BY JANET ZOLLINGER GIELE Heller School, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA ELKE HOLST German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), Berlin, Germany 2004 Amsterdam – Boston – Heidelberg – London – New York – Oxford – Paris San Diego – San Francisco – Singapore – Sydney – Tokyo ELSEVIER Ltd The Boulevard, Langford Lane Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, UK © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This work is protected under copyright by Elsevier, and the following terms and conditions apply to its use: Photocopying Single photocopies of single chapters may be made for personal use as allowed by national copyright laws. Permission of the Publisher and payment of a fee is required for all other photocopying, including multiple or systematic copying, copying for advertising or promotional purposes, resale, and all forms of document delivery. Special rates are available for educational institutions that wish to make photocopies for non-profit educational classroom use. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier Global Rights Department, PO Box 800, Oxford OX5 1DX, UK; phone: (+44) 1865 843830, fax: (+44) 1865 853333, e-mail:
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