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Kierkegaard’s Concept of Existence Marquette Studies in Philosophy Andrew Tallon, editor Harry Klocker, S.J. William of Ockham and the Divine Freedom Margaret Monahan Hogan. Finality and Marriage Gerald A. McCool, S.J. The Neo-Thomists Max Scheler. Ressentiment Knud Løgstrup. Metaphysics Howard P. Kainz. Democracy and the Kingdom of God Manfred Frings. Max Scheler: A Concise Introduction into the World of a Great Thinker G. Heath King. Existence Thought Style: Perspectives of a Primary Relation, portrayed through the work of Søren Kierkegaard Augustine Shutte. Philosophy for Africa Paul Ricoeur. Key to Husserl’s Ideas I Karl Jaspers. Reason and Existenz Gregory R. Beabout. Freedom and Its Misuses: Kierkegaard on Anxiety and Despair Manfred S. Frings. The Mind of Max Scheler. The First Comprehensive Guide Based on the Complete Works Claude Pavur. Nietzsche Humanist Pierre Rousselot. Intelligence: Sense of Being, Faculty of God Immanuel Kant. Critique of Practical Reason Gabriel Marcel’s Perspectives on The Broken World Karl-Otto Apel. Towards a Transformation of Philosophy Michael Gelven. This Side of Evil William Sweet, editor. The Bases of Ethics Gene Fendt. Is Hamlet a Religious Drama? An Essay on a Question in Kierkegaard Pierre Rousselot. The Problem of Love in the Middle Ages. A Historical Contribution Jan Herman Brinks. Paradigms of Political Change: Luther, Frederick II, and Bismarck. The GDR on Its Way to German Unity Margaret Monahan Hogan. Marriage As a Relationship Gabriel Marcel. Awakenings Roger Burggraeve. The Wisdom of Love in the Service of Love Jules Toner. Love and Friendship Anton Pannekoek. Lenin As Philosopher. A Critical Examination of the Philosophical Basis of Leninism Gregor Malantschuk. Kierkegaard’s Concept of Existence Kierkegaard’s Concept of Existence Gregor Malantschuk Edited and Translated by Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong Marquette Studies in Philosophy No. 35 Series Editor, Andrew Tallon Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Malantschuk, Gregor. [Fra Individ til den Enkelte. English] Kierkegaard’s concept of existence / by Gregor Malantschuk ; edited and translated by Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong. p. cm. — (Marquette studies in philosophy ; no. 35) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-87462-658-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Kierkegaard, Søren, 1813–1855—Ethics. 2. Liberty. 3. Self (Philosophy) I. Hong, Howard Vincent, 1912– II. Hong, Edna Hatlestad, 1913– III. Title. IV. Marquette studies in philosophy ; #35. B4378.E8M3413 2003 198'.9—dc21 2002155431 English translation © 2003 by Postscript, Inc. [Translation of: Fra Individ til den Enkelte] All rights reserved. Marquette University Press 2003 Table of Contents Preface 7 The Way from an Individual to a Self 11 The Rejection of Predestination and Determinism 11 The Concrete Actuality of the Human Person 16 The Movement of Irony 23 The Central Issues of Philosophy 27 The Three Aspects of Ethics 30 Judge William’s Accounting with the Esthetic 39 The Rationale of Pseudonymity 43 The Relation of Freedom to Repetition 53 The Conflict between the Individual and the Universal 57 Two Foundations: The Immanent and the Transcendent 67 The Psychological Presuppositions for Freedom 73 Freedom and Guilt 81 Subjective Actuality, Freedom and the Ethical 86 Becoming Christian 94 The Ethical and Religious Aspects in Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses 106 The Threat of Leveling 119 “That Single Individual” 123 The Personal Ethical and Religious Aspects 123 The Social Aspect of Ethics: The Relation to the Neighbor Christian Love in Action 146 The Christian’s Struggle and the Voluntary 154 The Increased Claims of Martyrdom 160 131 6 Gregor Malantschuk Kierkegaard’s Concept of Existence The Self ’s Revolt against Faith: the F