www.GetPedia.com More than 500,000 articles about almost EVERYTHING !! Click on your interest section for more information : Acne ● Advertising ● Aerobics & Cardio ● Affiliate Revenue ● Alternative Medicine ● Attraction ● Online Auction ● Streaming Audio & Online Music ● Aviation & Flying ● Babies & Toddler ● Beauty ● Blogging, RSS & Feeds ● Book Marketing ● Book Reviews ● Branding ● Breast Cancer ● Broadband Internet ● Muscle Building & Bodybuilding ● Careers, Jobs & Employment ● Casino & Gambling ● Coaching ● Coffee ● College & University ● Cooking Tips ● Copywriting ● Crafts & Hobbies ● Creativity ● Credit ● Cruising & Sailing ● Currency Trading ● Customer Service ● Data Recovery & Computer Backup ● Dating ● Debt Consolidation ● Debt Relief ● Depression ● Diabetes ● Divorce ● Domain Name ● E-Book ● E-commerce ● Elder Care ● Email Marketing ● Entrepreneur ● Ethics ● Exercise & Fitness ● Ezine Marketing ● Ezine Publishing ● Fashion & Style ● Fishing ● Fitness Equipment ● Forums ● Game ● Goal Setting ● Golf ● Dealing with Grief & Loss ● Hair Loss ● Finding Happiness ● Computer Hardware ● Holiday ● Home Improvement ● Home Security ● Humanities ● Humor & Entertainment ● Innovation ● Inspirational ● Insurance ● Interior Design & Decorating ● Internet Marketing ● Investing ● Landscaping & Gardening ● Language ● Leadership ● Leases & Leasing ● Loan ● Mesothelioma & Asbestos Cancer ● Business Management ● Marketing ● Marriage & Wedding ● Martial Arts ● Medicine ● Meditation ● Mobile & Cell Phone ● Mortgage Refinance ● Motivation ● Motorcycle ● Music & MP3 ● Negotiation ● Network Marketing ● Networking ● Nutrition ● Get Organized - Organization ● Outdoors ● Parenting ● Personal Finance ● Personal Technology ● Pet ● Philosophy ● Photography ● Poetry ● Political ● Positive Attitude Tips ● Pay-Per-Click Advertising ● Public Relations ● Pregnancy ● Presentation ● Psychology ● Public Speaking ● Real Estate ● Recipes & Food and Drink ● Relationship ● Religion ● Sales ● Sales Management ● Sales Telemarketing ● Sales Training ● Satellite TV ● Science Articles ● Internet Security ● Search Engine Optimization (SEO) ● Sexuality ● Web Site Promotion ● Small Business ● Software ● Spam Blocking ● Spirituality ● Stocks & Mutual Fund ● Strategic Planning ● Stress Management ● Structured Settlements ● Success ● Nutritional Supplements ● Tax ● Team Building ● Time Management ● Top Quick Tips ● Traffic Building ● Vacation Rental ● Video Conferencing ● Video Streaming ● VOIP ● Wealth Building ● Web Design ● Web Development ● Web Hosting ● Weight Loss ● Wine & Spirits ● Writing ● Article Writing ● Yoga ● Jerzy Łacina — Katedra Orientalistyki Uniwersytetu A. Mickiewicza
[email protected]; http://main.amu.edu.pl/~lacina im. w Poznaniu Podstawy gramatyki arabskiej ( ) © 2002. (kopia bezpłatna) 1. ALFABET ARABSKI "! "! -/. #%&( $ ) ' *, ' + 2 ' &6 3 5 785 0%1 $ 4 . Na alfabet arabski składa si9 28 liter podstawowych, które z wyj: tkiem pierwszej, słu;EPRQJ?
[email protected] ] - "mówiV ". Gdy jest wokalizowana Y X \ Z ]_ przez kasr V , pojawia siV przewaW nie pod alifem, np. [ X ^ ` [ > ? acbdT afe ] - "usig dh ". We współczesnych tekstach l Km \ m arabskich hamzy siV czV sto nie zaznacza, np. i X j;G k [ > ? @
[email protected] F ], Y[ X Z ] X Z [ > ? acbdT afe ]. W tek n cie koranicznym hamza na poczg tku wyrazu mo W e pojawio siV bez podpórki tam, gdzie we m I r s m s współczesnych tekstach jest madda (znak: p