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The European structure of thinking has led us into an ecologic and economic crisis that is going to destroy nature and social structures. In this situation the thinking structure of Buddhism is very interesting and helpful because it reveals the fundamental presuppositions of European thinking as fictions: the separation between The frame of the mind is the condition of the world. o The Eightfold Path is not normative ethics. o Buddhism grounds on instability, therefore, we cannot assume that something remains eternally unchanged. ISBN 978-3-95948-052-9 50 Friedrich G. Wallner and Gerhard Klünger (eds.) Buddhism Science and Medicine libri nigri 50 o Wallner / Klünger (eds.) - Buddhism consciousness and world, theory and practice, the real and the sense (meaning), the transitory and the eternal. Verlag Traugott Bautz GmbH Friedrich G. Wallner and Gerhard Klünger (eds.) Buddhism – Science and Medicine LIBRI NIGRI 50 Edited by Hans Rainer Sepp Editorial Board Suzi Adams · Adelaide │ Babette Babich · New York │ Kimberly Baltzer-Jaray · Waterloo, Ontario │ Damir Barbarić · Zagreb │ Marcus Brainard · London │ Martin Cajthaml · Olomouc │ Mauro Carbone · Lyon │ Chan Fai Cheung · Hong Kong │ Cristian Ciocan · Bucureşti │ Ion Copoeru · Cluj-Napoca │ Renato Cristin · Trieste │ Riccardo Dottori · Roma │ Eddo Evink · Groningen │ Matthias Flatscher · Wien │ Dimitri Ginev · Sofia │ Jean-Christophe Goddard · Toulouse │ Andrzej Gniazdowski · Warszawa │ Ludger Hagedorn · Wien │ Terri J. Hennings · Freiburg │ Seongha Hong · Jeollabukdo │ Edmundo Johnson · Santiago de Chile │ René Kaufmann · Dresden │ Vakhtang Kebuladze · Kyjiw │ Dean Komel · Ljubljana │ Pavlos Kontos · Patras │ Kwok-ying Lau · Hong Kong │ Mette Lebech · Maynooth │ Nam-In Lee · Seoul │ Monika Małek · Wrocław │ Balázs Mezei · Budapest │ Viktor Molchanov · Moskwa │ Liangkang Ni · Guanghzou │ Cathrin Nielsen · Frankfurt am Main │ Ashraf Noor · Jerusalem │ Karel Novotný · Praha │ Luis Román Rabanaque · Buenos Aires │ Gian Maria Raimondi · Pisa │ Rosemary Rizo-Patrón de Lerner · Lima │ Kiyoshi Sakai · Tokyo │ Javier San Martín · Madrid │ Alexander Schnell · Paris │ Marcia Schuback · Stockholm │ Agustín Serrano de Haro · Madrid │ Tatiana Shchyttsova · Vilnius │ Olga Shparaga · Minsk │ Michael Staudigl · Wien │ Georg Stenger · Wien │ Silvia Stoller · Wien │ Ananta Sukla · Cuttack │ Toru Tani · Kyoto │ Detlef Thiel · Wiesbaden │ Lubica Ucnik · Perth │ Pol Vandevelde · Milwaukee │ Chung-chi Yu · Kaohsiung │ Antonio Zirion · México City – Morelia. The libri nigri series is edited at the Central-European Institute of Philosophy, Prague. www.sif-praha.cz Buddhism – Science and Medicine Interpretations, Applications, and Misuse Edited by Friedrich G. Wallner and Gerhard Klünger Verlag Traugott Bautz GmbH Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie. Detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet abrufbar über http://dnb.ddb.de Verlag Traugott Bautz GmbH D-99734 Nordhausen 2015 Gedruckt auf säurefreiem, alterungsbeständigem Papier Alle Rechte vorbehalten Printed in Germany ISBN 978-3-95948-052-9 Dedicated to Giselher Guttmann Table of Contents Friedrich Wallner und Michael Franck (University of Vienna) How Buddhist Philosophy can help us to identify the cultural sources of our global crises 9 Somparn Promta (Department of Philosophy, Chulalongkorn University) Enlightened Life Integration of Buddha’s Teaching and Biology 19 Sumalee Mahanarongchai (Thammasat University, Bangkok) The Mind’s Facticity and the Rise of Dise