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8 September 2006 | $10 CONTENTS Volume 313, Issue 5792 COVER DEPARTMENTS Part of the exposed western scarp at Erebus crater, within Meridiani Planum, Mars, showing tilted, stratified bedrock 1 to 2 m thick. These rocks contain textures indicative of sedimentary processes, as described on page 1403. The image was acquired by the Pancam instrument onboard the Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity on 2 March 2006; this false-color composite was generated from Pancam’s 750-, 530-, and 430-nm filters. 1359 1360 1364 1366 1367 1369 1385 1453 1454 Science Online This Week in Science Editors’ Choice Contact Science NetWatch Random Samples Newsmakers New Products Science Careers EDITORIAL Photo: NASA/JPL/Cornell 1363 Offshore Aquaculture Legislation by Rosamond Naylor LETTERS NEWS OF THE WEEK First Pass at Cancer Genome Reveals Complex Landscape 1370 Declines in Funding of NIH R01 1387 Research Grants H. G. Mandel and E. S. Vesell IRBs: Going Too Far or Not Far Enough? D. L. Felten; T. M. Vogt Response C. K. Gunsalus et al. >> Science Express Research Article by T. Sjöblom et al. Basic Science Agency Gets a Tag-Team Leadership Proposed Guidelines for Emergency Research Aim to Quell Confusion Scientists Object to Massachusetts Rules Germany Launches a High-Tech Initiative SCIENCESCOPE Academic Earmarks: The Money Schools Love to Hate U.S. Supreme Court Gets Arguments for EPA to Regulate CO2 1371 1372 1389 CORRECTIONS AND CLARIFICATIONS BOOKS ET AL. 1372 1373 1373 1374 1375 The Psychology of Science and the Origins of the Scientific Mind G. J. Feist, reviewed by D. Lagnado 1390 The Quantum Zoo A Tourist’s Guide to the Neverending Universe M. Chown, reviewed by S. M. Carroll 1391 13