David S. Ginley Editor Hideo Hosono l David C. Paine Associate Editors Handbook of Transparent Conductors Editor Dr. David S. Ginley NREL Photovoltaics & Electronic Materials Center & Basic Sciences Ctr. Cole Blvd. 1617 80401-3393 Golden Colorado USA
[email protected] Associate Editors Dr. Hideo Hosono Tokyo Institute of Technology Materials & Structures Lab. Nagatsuta 4259 226-8503 Yokohama Midori-ku Japan
[email protected] Prof. David C. Paine Brown University Division Engineering 610 Barus & Holley Hope Street 182 02912 Providence Rhode Island USA
[email protected] ISBN 978-1-4419-1637-2 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-1638-9 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1638-9 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2010935196 # Springer ScienceþBusiness Media, LLC 2010 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Pr