STUDENT UNIT GUIDE NEW EDITION CCEA AS Geography Unit 1 Physical Geography Tim Manson and Alistair Hamill 9781471808227.indd 1 5/2/14 6:19 PM Philip Allan, an imprint of Hodder Education, an Hachette UK company, Market Place, Deddington, Oxfordshire OX15 0SE Orders Bookpoint Ltd, 130 Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 4SB tel: 01235 827827 fax: 01235 400401 e-mail:
[email protected] Lines are open 9.00 a.m.–5.00 p.m., Monday to Saturday, with a 24-hour message answering service. You can also order through the Philip Allan website: www.philipallan.co.uk © Tim Manson and Alistair Hamill 2014 ISBN 978-1-4718-0822-7 First printed 2014 Impression number 5 4 3 2 1 Year 2016 2015 2014 All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of Philip Allan or a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Cover photo: Tim Manson Typeset by Integra Software Services Pvt Ltd, Pondicherry, India Printed in Italy Hachette UK’s policy is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products and made P2303 from wood grown in sustainable forests. The logging and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. 9781471808227.indd 2 5/2/14 6:19 PM Contents Getting the most from this book ...........................................................................................................4 About this book .........................................................................................................................................5 Content Guidance Fieldwork skills .............................................................................................................................................6 The geographical fieldwork process .....................................................................................................6 Planning for a fieldwork study ...............................................................................................................6 Fieldwork safety .....................................................................................................................................8 Data collection techniques ....................................................................................................................9 Data organisation and presentation .................................................................................................... 10 Data analysis and data interpretation ................................................................................................. 13 Drawing conclusions and evaluation ................................................................................................. 14 Preparing the fieldwork report and table ............................................................................................ 14 Topic 1 Rivers .............................................................................................................................................. 15 Processes and features in fluvial environments ................................................................................. 15 Human interaction with the fluvial environment ..............................................................................27 Topic 2 Ecosystems .................................................................................................................................