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[email protected] To receive special offers via e-mail, please join our mailing list at: www.tcmpub.com/emailOffers 5301 Oceanus Drive Huntington Beach, CA 92649-1030 800.858.7339 FAX 714.230.7070 www.tcmpub.com Table of Contents Slavery in the New World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Slavery: Nothing New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 From Africa to the Plantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 Slavery Grows in the South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 How Slaves Lived . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 Slavery in the New World Europeans first sent slaves to the Americas in the 1500s. The slaves did not have a fresh start like others that came to the new land. Instead, they began hard lives of servitude (SUHR-vuh-tood). By 1860, there were four million slaves in the United States. Most were destined to harsh lives with no rights and no choices. Slaves in the United States were finally freed in 1863. Born into Slavery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 Who Were the Abolitionists? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 The Underground Railroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 No Place in Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 The Struggle to Free the Slaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 Proclaiming Freedom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Slavery: Nothing New African villagers captured for the slave trade Slavery has been around for a long time. Long ago, there were no machines to help people get their work done. People who owned businesses and farms needed many workers to be successful. So, powerful people made poor people work for them. When the workers were paid no money, it was African Trade rs Slave ship cap tains got their captives from African men called traders . These trade rs had kidnappe d their captiv es from villages around Africa . They sold the ir own people for guns, meta ls, or alcohol. called slavery. The settlers in the American colonies were no different. It was hard work settling new land. They decided to bring Africans to the colonies to help with the work. In the early 1600s, Africans were brought over as indentured servants (in-DEN-shured SIR-vuhntz). This means they were freed after working for four to seven years. African slave market Triangular Trade to the There were three parts ade. Trans-Atlantic Slave Tr ped from Trade goods were ship , Africans Europe to Africa. Then work in were sent as slaves to products the Americas. Finally, shipped from the Americas were back to Europe. Soon after, the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade began. Slave trade was a very profitable (PROF-uh-tuh-buhl) business. British and colonial ships traveled to Africa. There, traders picked up human captives. These men, women, and children had been kidnapped from their homes. They were put on the ships and taken to the colonies. The Africans w