This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conferences, BSBT, MulGraB and IUrC 2012, held as part of the Future Generation Information Technology Conference, FGIT 2012, Gangneung, Korea, in December 2012. The papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions and focus on the various aspects of multimedia, computer graphics and broadcasting, bio-science and bio-technology, and intelligent urban computing.
Communications in Computer and Information Science Editorial Board Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Phoebe Chen La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia Alfredo Cuzzocrea ICAR-CNR and University of Calabria, Italy Xiaoyong Du Renmin University of China, Beijing, China Joaquim Filipe Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Portugal Orhun Kara ˙ ˙ TÜBITAK BILGEM and Middle East Technical University, Turkey Tai-hoon Kim Konkuk University, Chung-ju, Chungbuk, Korea Igor Kotenko St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia ´ ˛zak Dominik Sle University of Warsaw and Infobright, Poland Xiaokang Yang Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China 353 Tai-hoon Kim Jeong-Jin Kang William I. Grosky Tughrul Arslan Niki Pissinou (Eds.) Computer Applications for Bio-technology, Multimedia, and Ubiquitous City International Conferences MulGraB, BSBT and IUrC 2012 Held as Part of the Future Generation Information Technology Conference, FGIT 2012 Gangneug, Korea, December 16-19, 2012 Proceedings 13 Volume Editors Tai-hoon Kim GVSA and University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia E-mail:
[email protected] Jeong-Jin Kang Dong Seoul University, Seongnam-si, Korea E-mail:
[email protected] William I. Grosky University of Michigan – Dearborn, MI, USA E-mail:
[email protected] Tughrul Arslan Edinburgh University, UK E-mail:
[email protected] Niki Pissinou Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA E-mail:
[email protected] ISSN 1865-0929 e-ISSN 1865-0937 ISBN 978-3-642-35520-2 e-ISBN 978-3-642-35521-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-35521-9 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2012953703 CR Subject Classification (1998): C.2, H.4, I.2, H.3, K.6.5, D.4.6 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting: Cam