OCEANOGRAPHY and MARINE BIOLOGY AN ANNUAL REVIEW Volume 42 2727_C00.fm Page 2 Wednesday, June 30, 2004 11:52 AM OCEANOGRAPHY and MARINE BIOLOGY AN ANNUAL REVIEW Volume 42 Editors R.N. Gibson Scottish Association for Marine Science The Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory Oban, Argyll, Scotland
[email protected] R.J.A. Atkinson University Marine Biology Station Millport University of London Isle of Cumbrae, Scotland
[email protected] J.D.M. Gordon Scottish Association for Marine Science The Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory Oban, Argyll, Scotland
[email protected] Founded by Harold Barnes CRC PR E S S Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C. 2727_C00.fm Page 4 Wednesday, June 30, 2004 11:52 AM Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Catalog record is available from the Library of Congress This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All rights reserved. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the personal or internal use of specific clients, may be granted by CRC Press LLC, provided that $1.50 per page photocopied is paid directly to Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 U.S.A. The fee code for users of the Transactional Reporting Service is ISBN 0-8493-2727-X/05/$0.00+$1.50. The fee is subject to change without notice. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. The consent of CRC Press LLC does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific permission must be obtained in writing from CRC Press LLC for such copying. Direct all inquiries to CRC Press LLC, 2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, Florida 33431. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation, without intent to infringe. Visit the CRC Press Web site at www.crcpress.com © 2005 by CRC Press LLC No claim to original U.S. Government works International Standard Book Number 0-8493-2727-X International Standard Serial Number 0078-3218 Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Printed on acid-free paper 2727_C00.fm Page 5 Wednesday, June 30, 2004 11:52 AM Contents Preface Convective Chimneys in the Greenland Sea: A Review of Recent Observations vii 1 Peter Wadhams The Role of Dimethylsulphoxide in the Marine Biogeochemical Cycle of Dimethylsulphide 29 Angela D. Hatton, Louise Darroch & Gill Malin The Essential Role of Exopolymers (EPS) in Aquatic Systems 57 Roger S. Wotton Marine Microbial Thiotrophic Ectosymbioses 95 J. Ott, M