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To the modern world, the notions that freedom is an innate condition of human beings and that money possesses the power to bind people appear as natural facts. Bonded Histories traces the historical processes by which these notions became established as dominant discourses in India during colonial rule and continued into post-colonial India. Gyan Prakash locates the formulation of these discourses in the history of bonded labour in southern Bihar. He focuses on the emergence and subsequent transformation of the relationship of reciprocal power and dependence between landlords and labourers. The author explores the way in which these transformations were connected with broader shifts in the political economy of this part of the subcontinent; with the changing structures of agricultural production, land tenure and revenue demand; with local social hierarchies and the ideology of castes; and with Hindu cosmologies, spirit cults and their articulation in ritual practices.
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CAMBRIDGE SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES NO. 44 BONDED HISTORIES: GENEALOGIES OF LABOR SERVITUDE IN COLONIAL INDIA To the modern world, the notions that freedom is an innate condition of human beings and that money possesses the power to bind people appear as natural facts. Bonded Histories: Genealogies of Labor Servitude in Colonial India traces the historical processes by which these notions became established as dominant discourses in India during colonial rule and continued into post-colonial India. Gyan Prakash locates the formulation of these discourses in the history of bonded labor in southern Bihar. He focuses on the emergence and subsequent transformation in the relationship of reciprocal power and dependence between landlords and laborers. The author explores the way in which these transformations were connected with broader shifts in the political economy of this part of the subcontinent; with the Changing structures of agricultural production, land tenure and revenue demand; with local social hierarchies and the ideology of castes; and with Hindu cosmologies, spirit cults and their articulation in ritual practices. In Bonded Histories: Genealogies of Labor Servitude in Colonial India, Gyan Prakash combines a sophisticated theoretical analysis with evidence from archival records, village documents and oral testimonies to present an original and compelling view of the changing relationship of bondage. The book will be of interest to historians, anthropologists and contemporary social theorists. Gyan Prakash is Assistant Professor of History, Princeton University. CAMBRIDGE SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES Editorial Board C.A. Bayly, G.P. Hawthorn, Gordon Johnson, W.J. Macpherson, S.J. Tambiah A list of the books in the series will be found at the end of the volume. BONDED HISTORIES: GENEALOGIES OF LABOR SERVITUDE IN COLONIAL INDIA GYAN PRAKASH Assistant Professor of History, Princeton University The right of the University of Cambridge to print and sell all manner of books was granted by Henry VIII in 1534. The University has printed and published continuously since 1584. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE NEW YORK PORT CHESTER MELBOURNE SYDNEY PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon 13,28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org © Cambridge University Press 1990 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without t