‘What does it mean to introduce time into thought? Bergson formulated this question in the nineteenth century; Deleuze took it up again in postwar France. In her philosophical travels through legal studies, new technologies, and debates in Darwinism, Elizabeth Grosz brilliantly pursues its punch for us today: What would it mean for feminism to include an evolutionary materialism of time, and what would it mean for it to become an ineliminable part of a “new Bergsonism” of the twenty-first century?’ John Rajchman, author of The Deleuze Connections TIME TTRAV R A VEE LLSS Feminism, Nature, Power ELIZABETH GROSZ First published in Australia and New Zealand in 2005 Copyright © Elizabeth Grosz 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. The Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) allows a maximum of one chapter or 10 per cent of this book, whichever is the greater, to be photocopied by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that the educational institution (or body that administers it) has given a remuneration notice to Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) under the Act. Allen & Unwin 83 Alexander Street Crows Nest NSW 2065 Australia Phone: (61 2) 8425 0100 Fax: (61 2) 9906 2218 Email:
[email protected] Web: www.allenandunwin.com National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Grosz, E. A. (Elizabeth Anne) 1952- . Time travels : feminism, nature, power. 1st ed. Bibliography. ISBN 1 74114 572 4. 1. Time – Philosophy. 2. Biology – Philosophy. 3. Feminist theory. 4. Becoming (Philosophy). 5. Social change. I. Title. 115 Set in Minion by Tseng Information, Designed by Amy Ruth Buchanan Printed by Ligare Book Printers, Sydney 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 PART I. NATURE, CULTURE, AND THE FUTURE 1. Darwin and Feminism: Preliminary Investigations into a Possible Alliance 13 2. Darwin and th