HTML, XHTML, and CSS for the Absolute Beginner Jerry Lee Ford, Jr. Course Technology PTR A part of Cengage Learning Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States HTML, XHTML, and CSS for the Absolute Beginner: Jerry Lee Ford, Jr. Publisher and General Manager, Course Technology PTR: Stacy L. Hiquet Associate Director of Marketing: Sarah Panella Manager of Editorial Services: Heather Talbot Marketing Manager: Mark Hughes © 2010 Course Technology, a part of Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706 Acquisitions Editor: Mitzi Koontz Project Editor: Jenny Davidson Technical Reviewer: Keith Davenport PTR Editorial Services Coordinator: Jen Blaney Interior Layout Tech: Value Chain International Cover Designer: Mike Tanamachi Indexer: Katherine Stimson Proofreader: Sara Gullion For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at cengage.com/permissions Further permissions questions can be emailed to
[email protected] All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Library of Congress Control Number: 2009927808 ISBN-13: 978-1-4354-5423-1 ISBN-10: 1-4354-5423-5 eISBN-10: 1-4354-5559-2 Course Technology, a part of Cengage Learning 20 Channel Center Street Boston, MA 02210 USA Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with office locations around the globe, including Singapore, the United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Brazil, and Japan. Locate your local office at: international.cengage.com/region Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. For your lifelong learning solutions, visit courseptr.com Visit our corporate website at cengage.com Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 10 09 To my mother and father for always being there, and to my wonderful children, Alexander, William, and Molly, and my beautiful wife, Mary. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS his book represents the hard work and effort of a great many people to whom I owe thanks. First, I would like to thank Mitzi Koontz, who was crucial in helping to make this book a reality and who served as the book’s acquisitions editor. Special thanks to the book’s project editor, Jenny Davidson, for all her hard work and for making sure that all of the different parts of this book came together like they were supposed to. I also owe thanks to this book’s technical editor, Keith Davenport, who provided invaluable insight, suggestions, and advic