DYNAMIC AQUARIA This page intentionally left blank DYNAMIC AQUARIA BUILDING AND RESTORING LIVING ECOSYSTEMS Third Edition Walter H. Adey Karen Loveland National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON • NEW YORK • OXFORD PARIS • SAN DIEGO • SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 84 Theobald’s Road, London WC1X 8RR, UK 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, California 92101-4495, USA First edition 1991 Second edition 1998 Third edition 2007 Copyright © 2007 Walter H. Adey and Karen Loveland. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved The right of Walter H. Adey and Karen Loveland to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science and Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK; phone: (+44) (0) 1865 843830; fax: (+44) (0) 1865 853333; e-mail:
[email protected] You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (http://www.elsevier.com), by selecting “Customer Support” and then “Obtaining Permissions” British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this title is available from the Library of Congress ISBN-13: 978-0-12-370641-6 ISBN-10: 0-12-370641-6 For information on all Academic Press publications visit our web site at http://books.elsevier.com Typeset in 10/12pt Palatino by Charon Tec Ltd (A Macmillan Company), Chennai, India www.charontec.com Printed and bound in the USA 07 08 09 10