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This is a comparative study dealing with the maritime practices which prevailed in the Byzantine and Islamic worlds around the Mediterranean from 7-10 centuries C.E. and consists of seven chapters. The first chapter describes the physical and legal significance of the ship, computation of capacity, and the importance of naming commercial vessels. Chapter Two examines issues of ownership and possession of a vessel, the employment conditions of the crew, and the passengers’ status on board ship. Carriage of cargo by sea and forms of contracts, liability of the lessor, shipping fees, and breach of contract are covered in Chapter Three. Jettison, average, and contribution are treated in Chapter Four. Chapter Five treats the laws of collision and the rules governing the salvage of jetsam, are surveyed in Chapter Six. The final chapter explains the legal differences between Byzantine and Islamic mercantile law and outlines the principles of the sea loan, chreokoinonia, and qirad.
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ADMIRALTY AND MARITIME LAWS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA (ca. 800-1050) THE MEDIEVAL MEDITERRANEAN PEOPLES, ECONOMIES AND CULTURES, 400-1500 EDITORS Hugh Kennedy (St. Andrews) Paul Magdalino (St. Andrews) David Abulafia (Cambridge) Benjamin Arbel (Tel Aviv) Mark Meyerson (Toronto) Larry J. Simon (Western Michigan University) VOLUME 64 ADMIRALTY AND MARITIME LAWS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA (ca. 800-1050) The Kit§b Akriyat al-Sufun vis-à-vis the Nomos Rhodion Nautikos BY HASSAN S. KHALILIEH BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2006 Cover illustration: Folio 42r. of Kit§b akriyat al-sufun con sign. RBME Árabe 155 (2°). © Patrimonio Nacional, Madrid. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Khalilieh, Hassan Salih, 1965Admiralty and maritime laws in the Mediterranean Sea (ca. 800-1050) : the Kitab Akriyat al-Sufun vis-a-vis the Nomos Rhodion Nautikos / by Hassan S. Khalilieh. p. cm. — (The medieval Mediterranean, ISSN 0928-5520 ; v. 64) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-90-04-15253-3 ISBN-10: 90-04-15253-9 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Maritime law—History—To 1500. 2. Maritime law (Islamic law) 3. Maritime law (Roman law) 4. Maritime law—Greece—Rhodes. 5. Law, Medieval. 6. Kitab Akriyat al-Sufun wa-al-Niza’bayna Ahliha. 7. Rhodian sea-law. I. Khalilieh, Hassan Salih, 1965- Islamic maritime law. II. Title. III. Series. K1160.K453 2006 343.09’60902—dc22 2006044032 ISSN 0928–5520 ISBN-13: 978-90-04-15253-3 ISBN-10: 90-04-15253-9 © Copyright 2006 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill Academic Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands To the memory of 'Abd Al-Ra˙màn Abù Zayd Ibn Mu˙ammad Ibn Khaldùn Anthropologist, statesman, jurist, historian, scholar, and humanist Rama∂àn 1st, 732 to Rama∂àn 26th, 808 A.H. May 26th, 1332 to March 17th, 1406 C.E. CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................ Glossary of non-English Terms ................................................ xi xv Introduction Mediterranean Admiralty and Maritime Laws in Historical Perspective ..........................................................