E-Book Overview
Community-oriented policing (COP) is the ideology and policy model espoused in the mission statements of nearly all policing forces throughout the world. However, the COP philosophy is interpreted differently by different countries and police forces, resulting in practices that may in fact run far afield of the community-based themes of partnership, responsiveness, and transparency. Community Policing: International Patterns and Comparative Perspectives provides a comprehensive survey of purported practices of COP, clarifying the concept and differentiating true COP from other models which follow the ideology in name only. International contributors profile practices in five continents Using a case study approach, this eye-opening discourse reveals and examines contemporary patterns of alleged community policing across five continents. Providing insiders’ insight into the myriad practices in a variety of communities, the authors highlight the fact that policing in the countries profiled is heavily influenced by several factors. No matter how strongly the vision of COP permeates a police force’s mission, the significant factors that influence the policing culture are existing social and cultural traditions and structures, conventional methods already in place, the cultural and ideological language that sustains these practices, the efforts of entrepreneurs to argue for or against new ways of policing, and the social capital base found in the society. Arriving at the conclusion that there is no consensual model of community policing, the detailed analysis in this volume makes this absence of agreement abundantly clear. Separating rhetoric from reality, this illuminating study is a practical, realistic contribution to the expanding literature on community-oriented policing.
E-Book Content
Community Policing International Patterns and Comparative Perspectives Advances in Police Theor y and Pra ctice Ser ies Series Editor: Dilip K. Das Policing Organized Crime: Intelligence Strategy Implementation Petter Gottschalk Security in Post-Conflict Africa: The Role of Nonstate Policing Bruce Baker Community Policing and Peacekeeping Peter Grabosky Community Policing: International Patterns and Comparative Perspectives Dominique Wisler and Ihekwoaba D. Onwudiwe Police Corruption: Preventing Misconduct and Maintaining Integrity Tim Prenzler Community Policing International Patterns and Comparative Perspectives Edited by Dominique Wisler Ihekwoaba D. Onwudiwe Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Top cover image: Copyright: Suzette Heald. Taken in 2005, the picture depicts the disciplining of a sungusungu by the iritongo for dereliction of duty. They - the sungusungu - had wandered off the night before and those held on remand had managed to escape from the “cell” by making a hole in the roof. Bottom cover image: Copyright: Federal Police of Belgium CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard Book Number: 978-1-4200-9358-2 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holde