ADVANCES IN SYNTHETIC METALS Twenty Years of Progress in Science and Technology This Page Intentionally Left Blank ADVANCES IN SYNTHETIC METALS Twenty Years of Progress in Science and Technology Edited by P. Bernier Groupe de D y n a m i q u e des Phases Condensees Universit6 de Montpellier II, CC 26 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05 France S~ Lefrant I M N - LPC University of Nantes 44322 Nantes France G. Bidan CEA-Grenoble, U M R 585 (CNRS-CEA-Universit6 J. Fourier) 17 Avenue des Martyrs 38054 Grenoble Cedex 09 France 1999 ELSEVIER Amsterdam - Lausanne - New York - Oxford - Shannon - Singapore - Tokyo ELSEVIER SCIENCE S.A. Avenue de la Gare 50 1001 Lausanne 1, Switzerland 9 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved. This work is protected under copyright by Elsevier Science, and the following terms and conditions apply to its use: Photocopying Single photocopies of single chapters may be made for personal use as allowed by national copyright laws. Permission of the Publisher and payment of a fee is required for all other photocopying, including multiple or systematic copying, copying for advertising or promotional purposes, resale, and all forms of document delivery. Special rates are available for educational institutions that wish to make photocopies for non-profit educational classroom use. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier Science Rights & Permissions Department, PO Box 800, Oxford OX5 1DX, UK; phone: (+44) 1865 843830, fax: (+44) 1865 853333, e-mail:
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