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Offering implications for democraticizing psychology on a global scale, this work illustrates how professional training for mental health practictioners is often inadequate on issues pertaining to race and racism. The author shows prime examples in his homeland South Africa, and focuses on how those practices reflect assumptions concerning racial superiority. Also addressed is how therapists may be influenced by prevailing ideologies, unaware of how prejudices translate into discriminatory work practices, and ignorant of the power of their own discriminatory discourses.The author also investigates how positive attitudes by counselors and therapists reflect positions related to racial sensitivity. He proposes a new model for multicultural and multiracial sensitivity training.
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RACIAL SENSITIVITY AND MULTICULTURAL TRAINING Martin Strous PRAEGER RACIAL SENSITIVITY AND MULTICULTURAL TRAINING Recent Titles in Contributions in Psychology Soviet and American Psychology During World War II Albert R. Gilgen, Carol K. Gilgen, Vera A. Koltsova, and Yuri N. Oleinik Counseling the Inupiat Eskimo Catherine Swan Reimer Culturally Competent Family Therapy: A General Model Shlomo Ariel The Hyphenated American: The Hidden Injuries of Culture John C. Papajohn Brief Treatments for the Traumatized: A Project of the Green Cross Foundation Charles R. Figley, editor Counseling Refugees: A Psychosocial Approach to Innovative Multicultural Interventions Fred Bemak, Rita Chi-Ying Chung, and Paul B. Pedersen Health Related Counseling with Families of Diverse Cultures: Family, Health, and Cultural Competencies Ruth P. Cox Acculturation and Psychological Adaptation Vanessa Smith Castro Progress in Asian Social Psychology: Conceptual and Empirical Contributions Kuo-Shu Yang, Kwang-Kuo Hwang, Paul B. Pedersen, Ikuo Daibo, editors Vygotsky’s and Lconticv’s Holographic Semiotics and Psycholinguistics: Applications for Education, Second Language Acquisition and Theories of Language Dorothy Robbins The Arts in Contemporary Healing Irma Dosamantes-Beaudry The Politics of Stereotype: Psychology and Affirmative Action Moises F. Salinas RACIAL SENSITIVITY AND MULTICULTURAL TRAINING Martin Strous Contributions in Psychology, Number 46 Paul Pedersen, Series Adviser Westport, Connecticut London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Strous, Martin. Racial sensitivity and multicultural training / Martin Strous. p. cm.—(Contributions in psychology, ISSN 0736–2714 ; no. 46) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–275–98148–7 (alk. paper) 1. Psychiatry—Social aspects—South Africa. 2. Mental health services—Social aspects—South Africa. 3. Racism—South Africa—Psychological aspects. 4. Apartheid—South Africa—Psychological aspects. 5. Cultural psychiatry—South Africa. 6. Ethnopsychology—South Africa. 7. South Africa—Race relations—Psychological aspects. I. Title. II. Series. RC451.S6S776 2003 362.2'042' 0968—dc21 2003053557 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2003 by Martin Strous All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2003053557 ISBN: 0–275–98148–7 ISSN: 0736–2714 First published in 2003 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For my beautiful family Contents Series Foreword by Paul Pedersen ix Preface xi Part I: Apartheid-Style Psycho