Spinal Implants: Are We Evaluating Them Properly? (astm Special Technical Publication, 1431.)

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Meet the challenges and demands facing professionals in the dynamic field of spinal implants. Twenty-one peer-reviewed papers give you a global perspective on current and future testing methods. They address the relationship between existing standards and clinical experience; suggestions for areas of change; and the development of standards for emerging technologies of spinal implants. Sections cover: Spinal Constructs; Spinal Device Compenents, Subassemblies, and Interconnections; Interbody Spacers and Intervertebral Body Fusion Devices; Functional Spinal Devices and/or Artificial Discs; Suggested Test Methods, Models, Fixtures, or Needed Improvements.

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S T P 1431 Spinal Implants: Are We Evaluating Them Appropriately ? M. N. Melkerson, M. S.; S. L. Griffith, Ph.D.; and J. S. Kirkpatrick, M.D., editors ASTM Stock Number: STP 1431 m l ASTM International 100 Barr Harbor Drive PO Box C700 West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 Printed in the U.S.A. Foreword The Symposium on Spinal Implants: Are We Evaluating Them Appropriately? was held in Dallas, Texas on 6-7 November 2001. ASTM International Committee F04 on Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices was its sponsor. Symposium chairmen and co-editors of this publication were Mark N. Melkerson, M.S.; John S. Kirkpatrick, M.D.; and Steven L. Griffith, Ph.D. iii Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Symposium on Spinal Implants, Are We Evaluating Them Appropriately? (2001 : Dallas, Tex.) Spinal implants : are we evaluating them appropriately? / M.N. Melkerson, S.L. Griffith, and J.S. Kirkpatrick, editors. p. ; cm. - - (STP ; 1431) Symposium on Spinal Implants, Are We Evaluating Them Appropriately? was held in Dallas, Texas on 6-7 November 2001. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8031-3463-0 Spinal Implants: Are We Evaluating Them Appropriately? "ASTM Stock Number:. STP1431 ." 1. Spinal implants--Testing--Congresses. I. Melkerson, M. N. (Mark N.) 1961-II. Griffith, Steven L., 1960-111.Kirkpatrick, J.S. (John S.) 1958-1V. Title. V. ASTM special technical publication ; 1431. [DNLM: 1. Spine---surgery~ongresses. 2. Device A p p r o v a l ~ n g r e s s e s . 3. Implants. Experimental---Congresses. 4. Prosthesis Design--Congresses. WE 725 S9869s 2003] RD768.$847 2003 617.5'6059--dc21 2003049605 Copyright 9 2003 ASTM Intemational, West Conshohocken, PA. All rights reserved. This material may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, in any printed, mechanical, electronic, film, or other distribution and storage media, without the written consent of the publisher. Photocopy Rights Authorization to photocopy items for internal, personal, or educational classroom use, or the internal, personal, or educational classroom use of specific clients, is granted by ASTM International (ASTM) provided that the appropriate fee is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923; Tel: 978-750-8400; online: http://www.copyright.com/. Peer Review Policy Each paper published in this volume was evaluated by two peer reviewers and at least one editor. The authors addressed all of the reviewers' comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s) and the ASTM International Committee on Publications. To make technical information available as quickly as possible, the peer-reviewed papers in this publication were prepared "camera-ready" as submitted by the authors. The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor(s), but also the work of the peer reviewers. In keeping with long-standing publication practices, ASTM International maintains the anonymity of the peer reviewers. The ASTM International Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their
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