Effective UI
Effective UI
Jonathan Anderson, John McRee, Robb Wilson, and the EffectiveUI Team
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Effective UI
by Jonathan Anderson, John McRee, Robb Wilson, and the EffectiveUI Team Copyright © 2010 EffectiveUI. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada. Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472. O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions are also available for most titles (http://my.safaribooksonline.com). For more information, contact our corporate/institutional sales department: (800) 998-9938 or
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Editor: Steve Weiss Development Editor: Jeff Riley Production Editor: Rachel Monaghan Copyeditor: Genevieve d’Entremont
Proofreader: Nancy Kotary Indexer: Julie Hawks Cover Designer: Karen Montgomery Illustration and Interior Design: The EffectiveUI Team
Printing History: February 2010: First Edition. The O’Reilly logo is a registered trademark of O’Reilly Media, Inc. Effective UI, the image of a rainbow lorikeet, and related trade dress are trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and O’Reilly Media, Inc. was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in caps or initial caps. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and authors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
ISBN: 978-0-596-15478-3 [F]
Contents
Preface.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix 1 Building an Effective UI.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Understanding UX What Good UX Accomplishes
4 6
3 Effective Planning and Requirements.. . 75 Uncertainty and the Unknown
77
The Humility of Unknowing
78
The Weakness of Foresight and Planning 79
Why Engagement and Good UX Matter
10
Friction in a Complex and Peculiar System
81
The Elements of Engaging UX
11
Subjectivity and Change
87
Redefining Two Fundamental Terms
32
Design
32
Development
34
2 Building the Case for Better UX.. . . . . . . . 37 Why Now Is the Moment for UX
40
Lessons from Uncertainty and the Unknown
89
The Further You Are in the Project, the Wiser You Are
89
Start Development As Soon As Possible
90 90
Motive
40
Written Functional Requirements and Specifications Are Inherently Flawed
Means
48
Commitments to Scope Are Untenable
92
Opportunity
50
Relish and Respect the Unexpected
92
Winning Support for Better UX
53
Stakeholders
53
Education
57
Quantifying the Business Value
67
Materializing and Proving the Concept
67
Other Strategies for Building Support
73
Intolerance of Uncertainty Is Intolerable 93 Effective Requirements
94
How Framework Requirements Are Built
97
Reexamining the Three-Legged Stool
99
Commitments You Can Live Up To Effective Process Development Methodology
101 102 103
4 Bringing Together a Team.. . . . . .