Rethinking Historical Time: New Approaches To Presentism

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Is time out of joint? For the past two centuries, the dominant Western time regime has been future-oriented and based on the linear, progressive and homogeneous concept of time. Over the last few decades, there has been a shift towards a new, present-oriented regime or 'presentism', made up of multiple and percolating temporalities. Rethinking Historical Time engages with this change of paradigm, providing a timely overview of cutting-edge interdisciplinary approaches to this new temporal condition. Marek Tamm and Laurent Olivier have brought together an international team of scholars working in history, anthropology, archaeology, geography, philosophy, literature and visual studies to rethink the epistemological consequences of presentism for the study of past and to discuss critically the traditional assumptions that underpin research on historical time. Beginning with an analysis of presentism, the contributors move on to explore in historical and critical terms the idea of multiple temporalities, before presenting a series of case studies on the variability of different forms of time in contemporary material culture.

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Rethinking Historical Time i ii Rethinking Historical Time New Approaches to Presentism Edited by Marek Tamm and Laurent Olivier iii BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA BLOOMSBURY, BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2019 Copyright © Marek Tamm and Laurent Olivier, 2019 Marek Tamm and Laurent Olivier have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Editors of this work. For legal purposes the Acknowledgements on pp. xiv, 161, 190 and 203 constitute an extension of this copyright page. Cover image: Celestial news, 2000 © Peeter Laurits All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc does not have any control over, or responsibility for, any third-party websites referred to or in this book. All internet addresses given in this book were correct at the time of going to press. The author and publisher regret any inconvenience caused if addresses have changed or sites have ceased to exist, but can accept no responsibility for any such changes. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN: HB: 978-1-3500-6508-6 ePDF: 978-1-3500-6509-3 eBook: 978-1-3500-6510-9 Typeset by RefineCatch Limited, Bungay, Suffolk To find out more about our authors and books visit www.bloomsbury.com and sign up for our newsletters. iv Contents List of Figures List of Contributors Acknowledgements Introduction: Rethinking Historical Time Marek Tamm and Laurent Olivier vii viii xiv 1 Part 1 Presentism and New Temporalities 1 2 3 4 Out of Time? Some Critical Reflections on François Hartog’s Presentism Chris Lorenz Return to Chronology Helge Jordheim Coming to Terms with the Present: Exploring the Chrononormativity of Historical Time Victoria Fareld The Transformation of Historical Time: Processual and Evental Temporalities Zoltán Boldizsár Simon 23 43 57 71 Part 2 Multiple Temporalities 5 6 7 8 Revolutionary Presence: Historicism and the Temporal Politics of the Moment Hans Ruin Time Outside History: Politics and Ontology in Franz Rosenzweig’s and Mircea Eliade’s Reimagined Temporalities Liisi Keedus Pictorial Tempo
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