Velocity Variation Over Time For Naco Rounds

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Indian Head Division. Naval Surface Warfare Center. Indian Head. 1996. – 11 p.
Firing records covering the master powder shots associated with over 15 years worth of 5-in powder proof firings are examined for velocity degradation over time. None is found, though an increase in velocity is seen. An explanation for this behavior is offered. The approach used was to examine the records from powder proof firings over as long a period as the same master powder was in use. Data for master powder shots for each lot fired were compiled and compared to ascertain whether any loss in velocity was noted. Only 5-in propellant (Naco) was studied since there have been only 17 lots of M6+2 made and proofed for the 76-mm system and this seemed too small a sample to develop reliable trends. The velocities for all the shots for a given barrel (Remember that four barrels are used for proofing 5-in powder.) were plotted against the age of the powder as measured from the powder's proofing, then a line was fit to the data as shown in Figures 1 through 4. In all four cases, the velocity rose over time, though the degree varied by barrel. The initial velocity for each gun barrel (which had seen proof firings only) also varied. Over a twenty year period, master powder index 11041 has shown an increase in achieved velocity, averaged over four gun barrels, of approximately 20 ft/s. With the process of lapping to explain the increase in velocity which the rounds exhibited over a number of years, we can be comfortable in stating that the performance of loaded rounds is not expected to change appreciably over time and that no correction need be applied in the fire control solution for older rounds. This assumes that propelling charges have been stored properly throughout their lifetimes (in accordance with 0P4 and 0P5), having experienced no unacceptable storage environment excursions.
Contents: Foreword. Introduction. Approach. Discussion. Conclusion.

E-Book Content

Indian Head Division Naval Surface Warfare Center Indian Head, MD 20640-5035 SHTR 1862 29 February 1996 VELOCITY VARIATION OVER TIME FOR NACO ROUNDS Susan T. Peters Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. 19960423 027 Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE QMBNo. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestion for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports. 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction project (0704-0188), Washington, DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY {Leave Blank) 2. REPORT DATE 29 February 1996 4. 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED Final Report 5. FUNDING NUMBERS TITLE AND SUBTITLE VELOCITY VARIATION OVER TIME FOR NACO ROUNDS PIP 95 ACAF05 6. AUTHOR'S) Susan T. Peters 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATIONS NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) Indian Head Division Naval Surface Warfare Center Indian Head, MD 20640-5035 IHTR 1862 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) Crane Division Naval Surface Warfare Center CodePM413,L. Massa Crane IN 47522-5001 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 12b. DISTRIBUTION
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