A Complete Grammar Of Esperanto, An International Language

A COMPLETE GRAMMAR OF ESPERANTO THE INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE A COMPLETE GRAMNAR OF ESPERANTO THE INTERNATIONAL WITH LANGUAGX GRADED EXERCISES FOR READING AND TRANSLATION TOGETHER WITH FULL VOCARULARIES NEW YORK : BOSTON : CHICAGO D . C . H E A T H A N D COMP5&Y D. COPYRIGHT. 1910, BY C. HEATH AND COMPANY [E NTERED AT STATIONERS ’ HALL, Lomol 2~6 PRINTED IN ll. S. A. TO DR. I,. L. ZAMENHOF THE AUTHOR OF ESPERANTO PR.EFACE. This volume has been prepared to meet a twofold need. An adequate presentation of the International Language has become an imperative necessity. Such presentation, including full and accurate grammatical explanations, suitably graded reading lessons, and similarly graded material for translation from English, has not heretofore been accessible within the compass of a single volume, or in fact within the compass of any two or three volumes. The combination of grammar and reader here offered is therefore unique. It is to furnish not merely an introduction to Esperanto, or a superficial acquaintance with it, but a genuine understanding of the language and mastery of its use without recourse to additional textbooks, readers, etc. In other words, this one volume affords as complete a knowledge of Esperanto as several years’ study of a grammar and various readers will accomplish for any national language. Inflection, word-formation and syntax are presented clearly and concisely, yet with a degree of completeness and in a systematic order that constitute a new feature. Other points worthy of note are the following: The reasons for syntactical usages are given, instead of mere statements that such usages exist. For example, . clauses of purpose and of result are really explained, inV vi .PREFACE. stead of being d