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CRITICAL ART
CRITICAL
EDUCATION
VOLUME
I7
GARLAND
REFERENCE
VOLUME
854
PEDAGOGY
PRACTICE
LIBRARY
OF
SOCIAL
SCIENCE
CRITICAL EDUCATION PRACTICE SHIRLEY
R.
STEINBERG
A N D J O E L.
KINCHELOE,
SERIES
EDITORS
C U R R I C U L U M D E V E L O P M E N T IN
RETHINKING LANGUAGE ARTS
THE POSTMODERN ERA
Passion and
by Patrick Slattery
by N i n a Zaragoza
Practice
BECOMING A STUDENT O F TEACHING
EDUCATIONAL REFORM
Methodologies
A Deweyan
for
Self and School
Exploring
Context
by Robert V. Bullough, Jr. and A n d r e w D . Gitlin
Critical
Foundations
and M i c h a e l J . B. Jackson LIBERATION T H E O L O G Y AND CRITICAL PEDAGOGY
OCCUPIED READING an Ecological
Perspective
by Douglas J . Simpson
for
Theory
IN T O D A Y ' S C A T H O L I C Social Justice in
by A l a n A . Block
by Thomas Oldenski
DEMOCRACY, MULTICULTURALISM,
CURRICULUM
AND THE COMMUNITY COLLEGE
Toward
A Critical
edited by W i l l i a m F. Pinar
Perspective
by Robert A . Rhoads
New
Identities
WRITING EDUCATIONAL BIOGRAPHY
and James R. Valadez
Explorations
in
ANATOMY OF A COLLABORATION
Qualitative
Study of a College
edited by C r a i g Kridel
Public
School
of
Education/
Partnership
by Judith J . Slater
a Sound
Research
TEACHING FROM UNDERSTANDING Teacher As Interpretive
TEACHING MATHEMATICS Toward
Alternative
by Brent Davis
CRITICAL A R T PEDAGOGY Foundations
for
Postmodern
MULTICULTURALISM,
by Richard C a r y
AND TEACHER EDUCATION Journey
by Frederick L . Yeo
Inquirer
edited by Julia L . Ellis
INNER-CITY SCHOOLS,
A Professional
SCHOOLS
Action
Art
Education
CRITICAL ART PEDAGOGY FOUNDATIONS POSTMODERN
RICHARD
CARY
FOR ART
EDUCATION
First published by Garland Publishing, Inc. This edition published 2011 by Routledge: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group 711 Third Avenue New York, N Y 10017
Routledge Taylor & Francis Group 2 Park Square, Milton Park Abingdon, Oxon 0X14 4RN
Copyright © 1998 by Richard Cary All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cary, Richard, 1947Critical art pedagogy : foundations for postmodern art education / by Richard Cary. p.
cm. — (Critical education practice ; v. 17. Garland reference
library of social science ; v. 854) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8153-0915-5 (alk. paper) 1. Art—Study and teaching.
2. Art—Philosophy.
II. Series: Garland reference library of social science. practice ; vol. 17.
I. Title. Critical education
III. Series: Garland reference library of social
science ; v. 854. N84.C37
1998
707M—dc21
98-29797 CIP
To Barbara Cary
Table of Contents Chapter One Critical Theory: A Philosophy for Praxis in Art Education Chapter Two A Critical History of Art Education: Dangerous Memories and Critical Consciousness
3
63
Chapter Three Describing the Individual Art Student: Psychologies for Critical Art Pedagogy
105
Chapter Four Creating Dangerous Knowledge: Semiotics, Deconstruction, and