Historic Perspectives On Modern Physics

Reviews of Modern Physics Volume 71 Special issue 1999 FOREWORD Martin Blume PREFACE Benjamin Bederson INTRODUCTION Hans A. Bethe HISTORIC PERSPECTIVES—personal essays on historic developments This section presents articles describing historic developments in a number of major areas of physics, prepared by authors who played important roles in these developments. The section was organized and coordinated with the help of Peter Galison, professor of the History of Science at Harvard University. S1 Quantum theory Hans A. Bethe S6 Nuclear physics Hans A. Bethe S16 Theoretical particle physics A. Pais S25 Elementary particle physics: The origins Val L. Fitch S33 Astrophysics George Field S41 A century of relativity Irwin I. Shapiro S54 From radar to nuclear magnetic resonance Robert V. Pound S59 An essay on condensed matter physics in the twentieth century W. Kohn S78 A short history of atomic physics in the twentieth century Daniel Kleppner PARTICLE PHYSICS AND RELATED TOPICS S85 Quantum field theory Frank Wilczek S96 The standard model of particle physics Mary K. Gaillard Paul D. Grannis Frank J. Sciulli S112 String theory, supersymmetry, unification, and all that John H. Schwarz Nathan Seiberg S121 Accelerators and detectors W. K. H. Panofsky M. Breidenbach S133 Anomalous g values of the electron and muon V. W. Hughes T. Kinoshita S140 Neutrino physics L. Wolfenstein ASTROPHYSICS S145 C