Materials Science And Engineering: An Introduction, Eighth Edition
E-Book Overview
Building on the success of previous editions, this book continues to provide engineers with a strong understanding of the three primary types of materials and composites, as well as the relationships that exist between the structural elements of materials and their properties. The relationships among processing, structure, properties, and performance components for steels, glass-ceramics, polymer fibers, and silicon semiconductors are explored throughout the chapters. The discussion of the construction of crystallographic directions in hexagonal unit cells is expanded. At the end of each chapter, engineers will also find revised summaries and new equation summaries to reexamine key concepts.
E-Book Information
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Year: 2,010
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Edition: 8
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Pages: 1,000
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Pages In File: 1,000
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Language: English
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Topic: 220
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Issue: до 2011-08
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Identifier: 0470419970,9780470419977
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Ddc: 620.1/1
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Lcc: TA403 .C23 2009
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Paginated: 1
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Org File Size: 33,941,514
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Extension: pdf
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Tags:
Машиностроение и материалообработка
Материаловедение и ТКМ
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Toc: Cover......Page 1 Title Page......Page 7 Copyright......Page 8 Dedication......Page 9 Preface......Page 11 Contents......Page 17 List of Symbols......Page 25 1. Introduction......Page 29 1.1 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE......Page 30 1.2 MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING......Page 31 1.4 CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS......Page 33 MATERIALS OF IMPORTANCE: Carbonated Beverage Containers......Page 38 1.5 ADVANCED MATERIALS......Page 39 1.6 MODERN MATERIALS’ NEEDS......Page 41 1.7 PROCESSING/STRUCTURE/PROPERTIES/ PERFORMANCE CORRELATIONS......Page 42 SUMMARY......Page 44 QUESTION......Page 45 2. Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding......Page 46 2.2 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS......Page 47 2.3 ELECTRONS IN ATOMS......Page 48 2.4 THE PERIODIC TABLE......Page 54 2.5 BONDING FORCES AND ENERGIES......Page 56 2.6 PRIMARY INTERATOMIC BONDS......Page 58 2.7 SECONDARY BONDING OR VAN DER WAALS BONDING......Page 62 MATERIALS OF IMPORTANCE: Water (Its Volume Expansion Upon Freezing)......Page 65 SUMMARY......Page 66 Equation Summary......Page 67 REFERENCES......Page 68 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS......Page 69 3. The Structure of Crystalline Solids......Page 72 3.1 INTRODUCTION......Page 73 3.2 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS......Page 74 3.4 METALLIC CRYSTAL STRUCTURES......Page 75 3.5 DENSITY COMPUTATIONS......Page 79 3.7 CRYSTAL SYSTEMS......Page 80 MATERIAL OF IMPORTANCE: Tin (Its Allotropic Transformation)......Page 81 3.8 POINT COORDINATES......Page 83 3.9 CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC DIRECTIONS......Page 85 3.10 CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC PLANES......Page 92 3.11 LINEAR AND PLANAR DENSITIES......Page 96 3.12 CLOSE-PACKED CRYSTAL STRUCTURES......Page 98 3.14 POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS......Page 100 3.15 ANISOTROPY.....