начертательная геометрия (лекции 1-9)


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Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɘɠɧɨ-ɍɪɚɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ 55(07) Ʉ885 ɇ.ɋ. Ʉɭɜɲɢɧɨɜ, ȼ.ɋ. Ⱦɭɤɦɚɫɨɜɚ, Ȼ.ɇ. ɉɢɧɢɝɢɧ ɇȺɑȿɊɌȺɌȿɅɖɇȺə ȽȿɈɆȿɌɊɂə ɄɈɆɉɖɘɌȿɊɇɕɃ ɄɍɊɋ ɅȿɄɐɂɃ ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤ 2003 Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɘɠɧɨ-ɍɪɚɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ 55(07) Ʉ885 ɇ.ɋ. Ʉɭɜɲɢɧɨɜ, ȼ.ɋ. Ⱦɭɤɦɚɫɨɜɚ, Ȼ.ɇ. ɉɢɧɢɝɢɧ ɇȺɑȿɊɌȺɌȿɅɖɇȺə ȽȿɈɆȿɌɊɂə ɄɈɆɉɖɘɌȿɊɇɕɃ ɄɍɊɋ ɅȿɄɐɂɃ ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɘɍɪȽɍ 2003 ɍȾɄ 55(075.8) + 68.327.(075.8) Ʉɭɜɲɢɧɨɜ ɇ.ɋ., Ⱦɭɤɦɚɫɨɜɚ ȼ.ɋ., ɉɢɧɢɝɢɧ Ȼ.ɇ. ɇɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ. Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ ɥɟɤɰɢɣ. – ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤ: ɂɡɞ. ɘɍɪȽɍ, 2003. – 36 c. ɉɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɨɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ 7 ɥɟɤɰɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ “ɇɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ”, ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɢɤɟ. Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɠɚɬ ɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɜɵɝɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɨɜɤɨɣ. ɇɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɚɯ ɟɫɬɶ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ-ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ, ɫɯɟɦɚ, ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ. ɉɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ. ɉɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɭɡɚɯ: – ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɱɬɟɧɢɢ ɥɟɤɰɢɣ ɩɨɞ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɜ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɦ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɜɢɞɟɨɫɬɟɧɤɨɣ; – ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɱɬɟɧɢɢ ɥɟɤɰɢɣ ɩɨɞ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɜ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫ ɞɨɫɤɨɣ, ɦɟɥɨɦ, ɥɢɧɟɣɤɨɣ ɢ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɟɦ; – ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ “ɥɟɤɰɢɹ – ɞɢɚɥɨɝ”; – ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɟɪɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ. ȿɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ AutoCAD ɢ Adobe Acrobat. Ɉɬɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɨ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɚ. ɂɥ. 23, ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬ. – 6 ɧɚɡɜ. Ɉɞɨɛɪɟɧɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢ
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