E-Book Overview
Achieve success in your physics course by making the most of what PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS has to offer you. From a host of in-text features to a range of outstanding technology resources, you''ll have everything you need to understand the natural forces and principles of physics. Throughout every chapter, the authors have built in a wide range of examples, exercises, and illustrations that will help you understand the laws of physics AND succeed in your course!
E-Book Content
Pedagogical Color Chart Mechanics and Thermodynamics S
Linear ( p) and S angular (L) momentum vectors Linear and angular momentum component vectors
Displacement and position vectors Displacement and position component vectors S
S
Linear (v ) and angular (v) velocity vectors Velocity component vectors
S
Torque vectors ( t) Torque component vectors
S
Force vectors (F) Force component vectors
Schematic linear or rotational motion directions
S
Acceleration vectors ( a ) Acceleration component vectors Energy transfer arrows
Weng
Dimensional rotational arrow Enlargement arrow
Qc
Qh
Springs Pulleys
Process arrow
Electricity and Magnetism Electric fields Electric field vectors Electric field component vectors
Capacitors
Magnetic fields Magnetic field vectors Magnetic field component vectors
Voltmeters
V
Ammeters
A
Inductors (coils)
Positive charges
⫹
Negative charges
⫺
Resistors Batteries and other DC power supplies
AC Sources Lightbulbs Ground symbol
⫹ ⫺
Current
Switches
Light and Optics Light ray Focal light ray Central light ray
Mirror Curved mirror Objects
Converging lens Diverging lens
Images
Some Physical Constants Quantity
Symbol
Valuea
Atomic mass unit
u
Avogadro’s number
NA
1.660 538 782 (83) 3 10227 kg 931.494 028 (23) MeV/c 2 6.022 141 79 (30) 3 1023 particles/mol
Bohr magneton
mB 5
Bohr radius Boltzmann’s constant Compton wavelength
eU 2m e
U2 m e e 2k e R kB 5 NA h lC 5 m ec a0 5
Coulomb constant
ke 5
Deuteron mass
md
Electron mass
me
Electron volt Elementary charge Gas constant Gravitational constant Neutron mass
eV e R G mn
Nuclear magneton
mn 5
Permeability of free space
m0
Permittivity of free space
P0 5
Planck’s constant
h U5
Proton mass
mp
Rydberg constant Speed of light in vacuum
RH c
1 4pP0
9.274 009 15 (23) 3 10224 J/T 5.291 772 085 9 (36) 3 10211 m 1.380 650 4 (24) 3 10223 J/K 2.426 310 217 5 (33) 3 10212 m 8.987 551 788 . . . 3 109 N ? m2/C2 (exact) 3.343 583 20 (17) 3 10227 kg 2.013 553 212 724 (78) u 9.109 382 15 (45) 3 10231 kg 5.485 799 094 3 (23) 3 1024 u 0.510 998 910 (13) MeV/c 2 1.602 176 487 (40) 3 10219 J 1.602 176 487 (40) 3 10219 C 8.314 472 (15) J/mol ? K 6.674 28 (67) 3 10211 N ? m2/kg2 1.674 927 211 (84) 3 10227 kg 1.008 664 915 97 (43) u 939.565 346 (23) MeV/c 2
eU 2m p
5.050 783 24 (13) 3 10227 J/T 4p 3 1027 T ? m/A (exact)
1 m0c 2
h 2p
8.854 187 817 . . . 3 10212 C2/N ? m2 (exact) 6.626 068 96 (33) 3 10234 J ? s 1.054 571 628 (53) 3 10234 J ? s 1.672 621 637 (83) 3 10227 kg 1.007 276 466 77 (10) u 938.272 013 (23) MeV/c 2 1.097 373 156 852 7 (73) 3 107 m21 2.997 924 58 3 108 m/s (exact)
Note: These constants are the values recommended in 2006 by CODATA, based on a least-squares adjustment of data from different meas