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Chronologically arranged translations of ancient Egyptian writings shed light upon the development of diverse literary forms. Bibliogs.
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Contents
Chronological Table Abbreviations and Symbols
XlI
XlV
Introduction
Literary Genres and Literary Styles PART ONE:
3
The Old Kingdom
I. Monumental Inscriptions from Private Tombs
15
Inscriptions of Princess Ni-sedjer-kai Inscription of Hetep-her-akhet Inscription of Nefer-seshern-re called Sheshi Stela of Ni-hebsed-Pepi from Naqada The Autobiography of Weni The Autobiography of Harkhuf
15 16 17 17 18 z3
28
II. A Royal Decree Charter of King Pepi I for the Chapel of his mother
III. From the Pyramid Texts
z8
29
Unas Pyramid Texts: Utterances Z17, Z39, z45, Z53, z63, Z70, z73-z74, 304, 309, 317 Teti Pyramid Texts: Utterances 337, 350, 373, 402, 403, 4° 6, 407 Pepi I Pyramid Texts: Utterances 43z, 440, W. 446, 454, 486• 517, 573
IV. A Theological Treatise
30 40 44
51
"The Memphite Theology"
V. Didactic Literature
51
58
The Instruction of Prince Hardjedef The Instruction Addressed to Kagemni The Instruction of Ptahhotep ix
58 59 61
CONTENTS
x PART TWO:
CONTENTS
The Transition to the Middle Kingdom
I. Monumental Inscriptions from Private Tombs Stela of Count Indi of This The First Part of the Autobiography of Ankhtifi Stela of the Butler Merer of Edfu Stela of the Treasurer Iti of Imyotru Stela of the Steward Seneni of Coptus Stela of the Soldier Qedes from Gebelein Stela of the Treasurer Tjetji
83 84
85 87 88 89
90 90
II. The Prayers of a Theban King
94
A Stela of King Wahankh Intef II
94
III. The Testament of a Heracleopolitan King The Instruction Addressed to King Merikare PART THREE:
Rock Stela of Mentuhotep IV Building Inscription of Sesostris I Boundary Stela of Sesostris III Stela of Intef Son of Sent Stela of Ikhernofret Stela of Sehetep-ib-re Stela of Horemkhauf
II. A Spell from the Coffin Texts CT 1130 and 1031
III. Didactic Literature The Instruction of King Amenemhet I for His Son Sesostris I The Prophecies of Neferti The Complaints of Khakheperre-sonb The Admonitions of Ipuwer The Dispute between a Man and His Ba The Eloquent Peasant The Satire of the Trades
Three Harpers' Songs
97
The Middle Kingdom
I. Monumental Inscriptions
IV. Songs and Hymns
97
113 113 115
118 120 12 3
I2S 12 9
131 13 1
134 135
139 145
149 163 169 18 4
193 193
A Cycle of Hymns to King Sesostris III A Hymn to the Red Crown A Hymn to Osiris and a Hymn to Min The Hymn to Hapy
V. Prose Tales The Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor Three Tales of Wonder The Story of Sinuhe
Indexes I. II . III. IV. V. VI.
Divinities Kings and Queens Personal Names Geographical and Ethnical Terms Egyptian Words Some Major Concepts
xi
195 201 202
204
211 211
21 5 222
237 239
240 24 1
242 243 245
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE
Twelfth Dynasty . Sehetepibre Amenemhet I Kheperkare Sesostris I Khakheperre Sesostris II Khakaure Sesostris III Nimaatre Amenemhet III
Chronological Table
The Archaic Period: Dynasties 1-2
ca. 3000-2650
The Old Kingdom: Dynasties 3-8 Third Dynasty Djoser Huni Fourth Dynasty Snefru Khufu Fifth Dynasty Userkaf Sahure Neferirkare Isesi Unas Sixth Dynasty Teti Merire Pepi I Mernere Neferkare Pepi II Seventh/Eighth Dynasty
ca. 2650-2135 ca. 2650-2600