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In this stimulating, cutting-edge study, Scott Romine explores the impact of globalization on contemporary southern culture and the South's persistence in an age of media and what he terms "cultural reproduction." Rather than being compromised, Romine asserts, southern cultures are both complicated and reconfigured as they are increasingly detached from tradition in its conventional sense. In considering Souths that might appear fake--the Souths of the theme restaurant, commercial television, and popular regional magazines, for example--Romine contends that authenticity and reality emerge as central concepts that allow groups and individuals to imagine and navigate social worlds.Romine addresses a major critical problem--"authenticity"--in a fundamentally new manner. Less concerned with what actually constitutes an "authentic" or "real" South than in how these concepts are used today, The Real South explores a wide range of southern narratives that describe and travel through virtual, simulated, and commodified Souths. Where earlier critics have tended to assume a real or authentic South, Romine questions what is at stake in such assumptions and whether the "authentic South" ever truly existed. From Gone with the Wind, Civil War reenactments, and a tennis community outside Atlanta called Tara, to the work of Josephine Humphreys, the travel narratives of V. S. Naipaul and Tony Horwitz, and the historical fiction of Lewis Nordan, Romine examines how narratives (and spaces) are used to fashion social solidarity and cultural continuity in a time of fragmentation and change. Far from deteriorating or disappearing in a global economy, Romine shows, the South continues to be reproduced and used by diverse groups engaged in diverse cultural projects. If one South inevitably presents itself as the real South, the presence of another South and its competing rhetorics of authenticity, its alternative (but potentially intersecting) stories, inevitably puts the South in play as a site of negotiation and mutual navigation. This strikingly original work of literary and cultural criticism shows that, in the end, we may come to different Souths, but none will be solid in fact or in practice.
E-Book Content
The Real South
SOUTHERN LITER ARY STUDIES fred hobson, Series Editor
The Real South Southern Narrative in the Age of Cultural Reproduction SCOT T ROM I N E
Louisiana State University Press
Baton Rouge
Published by Louisiana State University Press Copyright © 2008 by Louisiana State University Press All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing designer: Amanda McDonald Scallan typeface: MrsEaves typesetter: J. Jarrett Engineering, Inc. Printer and binder: Thomson-Shore, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Romine, Scott. The real South: southern narrative in the age of cultural reproduction / Scott Romine. p. cm. — (Southern literary studies) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8071-3329-3 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. American literature— Southern States—History and criticism. 2. American literature—20th century—History and criticism. 3. Literature and technology—Southern States—History—20th century. 4. Southern States—Intellectual life— 20th century. 5. Place (Philosophy) in literature. 6. Regionalism in literature. I. Title. PS261.R535 2008 810.9′97509045—dc22 2007047235 The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. >
To Olivia and Isabella
Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 1. tara! tara! tara! Gone with the Wind and the Work of Cultural Reproduction 27 2. place into culture Tony Horwitz, V. S. Naipaul, and Travel on a Late Southern Theme 60 3. real / black /south Roots, Seams, an